Cake Sheds Take the UK by Storm – Bakers Earn £1,000 Weekly

A worn-out lawnmower. A neglected wading pool. A bike covered in dirt. These are the things typically found inside a garden shed.

What you're less inclined to encounter is a delectable Victoria sponge or brownie That's precisely the perfect level of ooziness. No damp base anywhere.

But in towns and villages throughout the UK, what are known as cake sheds are emerging.

The concept is straightforward: amateur bakers fill their backyard storage space with baked goods, promote them via the internet, and allow neighbors to indulge.

"In the last couple of months, four new ones have opened in my little town," mentioned @areamiserrible9187 on the r/AskUK forum. Meanwhile, @inspiringgecko remarked, "It was an absolutely lovely surprise!" upon discovering one nearby.

Some serve as enjoyable part-time activities over weekends, whereas others have left their regular jobs to manage their baking businesses permanently.

It involves around 40 hours per week dedicated to baking

Consider Michelle Wright, who launched her venture in 2020. She earns approximately £1000 weekly from her garage, M.W’s Cakes & Bakes located in her front yard in Romsey, Hampshire .

Following the birth of her second daughter, Michelle struggled with traveling to work as a hairstylist. Upon noticing how successfully a friend was managing a cake shop—and the freedom it provided—she chose to try it herself.

She baked some brownies, shared them online locally Facebook group and she was completely sold out within three days.

Currently, Michelle purchases her baking supplies every Wednesday and bakes on Thursdays, then opens for business from Friday through Sunday. She prepares approximately 200 items, which typically all get sold.

She states: "People assume: 'Oh, you only bake a few hours each week.' I respond: 'No, no, no!' My spouse calculated it. It adds up to more than 40 hours of baking."

Her spouse frequently assists with tasks following his job and strongly backs the enterprise. However, her children show less interest: "My kids [both younger than 10] don't really enjoy cakes. I believe it's due to them getting accustomed to having them at home!"

Similar to many cake shops, every cake has an assigned price, yet the shop operates on an honor system – it is unstaffed, allowing customers to make payments using cash, credit card, or bank transfer.

Nevertheless, Michelle has installed closed-circuit television cameras to prevent individuals from stealing the baked goods, as well as to safeguard her house considering the numerous unfamiliar people entering her front yard.

Although she mentions: 'I'm lucky to reside in a place where the neighborhood is great,' she adds.

She says: "There have been some weeks where I've fallen short of what others should have received, but I believe it's mostly due to misunderstandings."

Some individuals send me messages stating, 'I've rechecked my purchase and am 50p or a pound less.' They express genuine apologies.

Even though she isn't always compensated properly, Michelle states that 'it's not significant enough' to cause serious worry, particularly since 'I don't cover the cost of a space or a booth'.

When it comes to her baked goods, Michelle enjoys differentiating herself with innovative creations.

A popular item among customers is her s'more bar, featuring a 'malted cookie crust, chocolate filling, and handcrafted' Italian meringue.’

Although the shed may appear as a charming small project, there are legal issues to address in order to guarantee the food is safe for consumption.

As a food hygiene and health and safety advisor, Sylvia Anderson explains Ants Concerns involve 'regulating temperature, handling allergens, and safeguarding food against pollution'.

Sylvia states, 'Cakes with fresh cream, mascarpone, custard, or dairy-filled ingredients can pose a significant risk if not kept refrigerated, especially in hotter conditions.'

'Consumers require transparent details regarding components like nuts, eggs, milk, gluten, and sesame. In automated cake kiosks, shoppers cannot pose inquiries firsthand, making labeling all the more crucial.'

Food shown outside needs to be kept away from bugs, wildlife, dirt, precipitation, and interference.

Michelle received a perfect score of 5/5 from the Food Standards Agency on two occasions, and she uses a glass-fronted refrigerator to display her cheesecakes, fresh cream, and chilled beverages.

She mentions that making sure her business met the required standards wasn't complicated: "All you have to do is go through everything online, register with the local authority, and register your business. Then you invite someone from food and hygiene to check it out. I've completed online courses related to food safety and the catering aspect."

Moreover, her dedication is beginning to yield rewards. Michelle earns approximately £1000 per week. Following an expenditure of about £300 each week on materials, she achieves a weekly income of roughly £700, which amounts to £36,400 prior to taxes.

Considering the cake shed phenomenon, Michelle remarks: 'I believe people appreciate it because it's highly communal.'

I've made a bold step based on trust and couldn't have accomplished this without the encouragement from my community.

It began as a hobby - it's evolving into an enterprise

Another cake shed operator, Sandra Macpherson, aged 56, particularly enjoys how her cake shed has brought her closer to her neighbors.

She began hers after discovering the sheds during a vacation in Scotland .

In contrast to Michelle, Sandra, residing in Birkenhead within the Wirral area, possesses knowledge from the restaurant sector. Throughout time, she has conducted adult culinary courses and served as the Catering Manager at Hyundai Cars in South Africa.

She also enjoyed setting up her shed, Willowbank Cake Shed To make it a swift procedure, she registered the business in February 2026, with an official launch taking place in March. She has now achieved a perfect score of 5/5 in her hygiene standards evaluation.

"It began as a hobby outside of her main work, but it's now becoming a successful venture," she says. Ants .

In addition, there are licensing and taxation issues to consider. Companies need to register within 28 days prior to starting operations, and bakers are required to submit an application for a street trading license Working with their local authority — or face a fine of as much as £1,000. Bakeries are also required to maintain documentation for tax purposes with HMRC.

Local regulations differ, and although Michelle and Sandra haven’t faced any problems, certain cake shops have had to shut down because of the expensive process of obtaining a permit.

Both bakers hold valid licenses and are officially registered under business regulations that comply fully with legal requirements; however, other cake shops have closed down because the cost of obtaining a license is excessively high.

"I believe it would be unfortunate if the charges for high street trading licenses cause small cake stand businesses to stop operating – they have brought something distinctive to our neighborhood, and losing them would be regrettable," said Sandra.

Sandra works on Wednesday, bakes on Thursday and Friday, and sells her products on Saturday: 'It usually takes me around 20 to 25 hours to prepare everything.'

Packaging is very time-consuming [as well]." I believe this involves significantly more effort than most people realize.

Michelle launched 12 weeks back and mentions, "There's significant competition; many cake shops are around," – yet she possesses a unique selling point.

"I'm likely the only person [in Wirral] who makes cinnamon rolls," she mentions, calling them her best-selling product. She prepares approximately 250 baked goods every Saturday, usually running out quickly.

Sandra has implemented certain safety measures, yet she hasn't encountered any problems thus far.

"I have a camera in my garage, and another one positioned towards the exterior wall, pointing at my garage," she states.

But occasionally I'm truly underpaid. I'm amazed at how truthful people are.

In the future, Sandra intends to grow her business: 'I plan to build a summer-themed cake shelter, likely within the coming weeks.'

I'm hoping to get a refrigerator so I can make cheesecakes and items that don't handle high temperatures well.

She says: "Everyone has been very supportive; I've connected with many individuals in my neighborhood, which is truly great."

Motivated to launch your very own cake stand?

If you're considering launching your own cake stall, food safety must be a primary concern.

Sylvia states: "My recommendation for anyone managing a cake stand is to sign up with their nearby municipal office, finish fundamental food safety education, and consider thoroughly how food is kept, marked, and tracked during the day."

When executed correctly, cake shacks can serve as an excellent small business opportunity and contribute positively to local neighborhoods—but ensuring food safety must always remain a priority.

Have you got a tale to tell?

Contact us via email AntsLifestyleTeam@Ants.co.uk .

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Three Lions Take Flight: England Heads to the World Cup — With Rashford Already On Board

England They are heading to the World Cup in the United States—with the aspiration of remaining for an entire seven weeks and winning the trophy to put an end to 60 years of disappointment.

Captain Harry Kane was shown getting ready to embark on the flight to Miami from Birmingham Airport Today. England travel to the Florida shore up for a pre-tournament training session and exhibition games versus New Zealand this Saturday and Costa Rica the following Wednesday.

Team-mate Marcus Rashford is already in Miami, having traveled there for some individual training sessions Lionel Messi His team, Inter Miami, he was seen working up a sweat during practice and at the gym yesterday.

England, led by manager Thomas Tuchel and Captain Kane was supposed to fly out on Monday morning.

At 10:45 am local time on Tuesday, they will participate in an open community training session at Palm Beach Gardens. Afterward, the players will address the media.

On Friday, they will conduct another open practice session in Palm Beach Gardens during the morning hours, followed by Tuchel and a player addressing the press prior to the match against New Zealand in the afternoon.

England has selected Kansas City as their headquarters for the whole tournament, choosing to fly to each match instead of relocating frequently during the event.

The opening game of their tournament, versus Croatia, will take place in Arlington, Texas, inside the AT&T Stadium. Six days after that, they will travel to Foxborough, Massachusetts, for a contest with Ghana at the Gillette Stadium.

The team's last match in the group stage is scheduled for June 27 versus Panama, taking place at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

England will remain at the Inn at Meadowbrook, a luxury hotel designed like an English countryside mansion, located in Kansas.

Every possible cost was covered, as the Three Lions occupied the whole 54-room residence, which includes a remarkable American-style dining establishment, fire pits, and a laid-back atmosphere. Residents mention that several hotel employees have been temporarily let go during England's visit, causing some frustration.

Israeli security authorities are believed to have requested an extensive buffer zone, yet opted for a more limited restricted area after talks with local law enforcement. It is still uncertain if they will install barriers.

Strikingly, although it takes just a 20-minute drive, the hotel lies in Kansas City, Kansas, whereas the training facility is located in Kansas City, Missouri. The state boundary creates some intriguing distinctions.

In their approach to decision-making, England had taken into account moving forward with a "acclimatisation" center initially to get used to the challenging heat and moisture, then moving the main base to a more temperate location for the remainder of the competition.

Meanwhile, there are worries regarding l Large measles outbreaks in the United States, Mexico, and Canada are now being viewed as a growing "concern" by specialists, as reported by the Infectious Disease Special Edition.

Texas, where England will face Croatia for the first time on June 17, has been among the most severely affected regions in the nation. This month marked the initial confirmed cases in Dallas, near the AT&T Stadium.

Nevertheless, as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, just a single instance has been documented in Missouri, where the Three Lions are residing in an "English cottage-style" hotel located on the edge of Kansas City.

Read more

Mystery Platform: China Claims Research at Scarborough Shoal

An announcement follows as Manila submitted an official complaint regarding the "unlawful presence" of a floating facility at the contested reef.

China stated that it conducted a scientific mission at Scarborough Shoal, as tensions with the Philippines escalate over the contested area. South China Sea atoll.

A research expedition that started on May 20 included the deployment of a mobile platform for ecological surveillance and data collection, according to a release from the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences issued on Wednesday.

It followed when Manila filed a formal diplomatic protest On Tuesday, regarding what it referred to as the "unlawful occupation" of a floating facility in Scarborough Shoal.

Are you curious about the major issues and developments happening globally? Find your answers here with SCMP Knowledge Our latest platform featuring carefully selected content, including explanations, frequently asked questions, analysis, and visual graphics, presented by our acclaimed team.

The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea—an intergovernmental group responsible for managing Manila’s naval approach in the South China Sea—reported that air surveillance over the reef has identified a buoyant structure resembling an antenna.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that it was properly using its rights to conduct actions such as "scientific research" at Scarborough Shoal and called on the Philippines to cease its "exaggerated publicity."

The research center stated that its voyage had explored all parts of the reef with the objective of gathering information about the geological development and biological reactions of coral reefs to changing environments.

Located approximately 124 nautical miles (230 kilometers or 143 miles) from the shores of the Philippines, Scarborough Shoal is a triangular coral reef encircling a lagoon. In China, it is referred to as Huangyan Island, while in the Philippines, it is called Panatag Shoal.

The group has emerged as a key point of contention in the ongoing conflict between the two countries above the South China Sea.

Last September, Beijing declared the creation of a natural sanctuary near the reef , sparking discussion about China's attempts to establish long-term structures there.

A Philippine Coast Guard spokesperson named Jay Tarriela informed journalists on Wednesday that their maritime surveillance mission conducted on May 30 was confronted by a Chinese People's Liberation Army aircraft.

He further mentioned that no excavation ships—employed for constructing man-made islands—were present in the region.

"I'm certain we still haven't figured out what they're up to," Tarriela remarked.

However, I prefer to think that the reason for the Chinese research ships being there is because they have a base.

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The article was first published on the South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com), a top-tier news outlet covering developments in China and Asia.

© 2026. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

Alan Titchmarsh Sells £3.5M Farmhouse in Village Row Over Housing Fight

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Renowned gardener Alan Titchmarsh has ultimately sold his £3.5 million rural home—just before developments for nearly 160 houses were set to begin right behind it.

The Manor Farm House located in Holybourne, close to Alton in Hampshire, inherently includes four acres of beautifully designed gardens provided by its previous resident.

However, the 17th-century hideaway might soon gain hundreds of new neighbors—causing anger among current residents in the area.

Approximately 850 concerns have been raised regarding a development plan which might lead to the construction of as many as 156 additional houses on property located right behind the old Titchmarsh site — within a community that has only 1,500 residents.

Alan and Alison - who celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary last year - have recently moved to A £2.6 million high-end five-bedroom sanctuary located in Surrey They acquired it from Omaze winner Rachael Reid who purchased it with a £10 raffle entry.

He remarked about the new, one-level high-end residence: "The home is exceptionally contemporary and entirely unlike the Georgian farmhouse we lived in previously."

A 77-year-old television icon has earlier mentioned that he is reducing his workload. because he is getting a little older and wished to relocate to an area with a more manageable lawn prior to it becoming too much to maintain the four-acre property in Hampshire.

His new residence is also nearer to his daughters Polly and Camilla — as well as his grandchildren.

However, Alan has also emphasized The sale has no connection to the argument on the 15.6 hectare plot of land where numerous houses might soon be built, located right behind his old home — even though he listed the property for sale only weeks after the plans were revealed.

Software developers Redbrown presented their plans for the land—designated by East Hampshire District Council officials as an ideal location for new housing—last July. Manor House Farm was subsequently listed for sale in September.

The selling price has not yet been announced, but the gardening-loving British celebrity Alan and his wife Alison had to reduce the initial asking price of £3.95m by nearly half a million pounds before they... managed to locate a purchaser.

Close associates of the celebrity have verified that the transaction was completed, and Alan is "extremely pleased" with his new residence.

A 7,930 square foot Grade II protected Georgian house with five bedrooms was carefully restored by the Titchmarshes after they purchased it for £1.2 million in 2002.

Contacted by the Daily Mail last year, Alan stated that the plans for the residential development were "unrelated to our choice to relocate."

In December, he stated: "We're just reducing our size and relocating nearer to our two daughters and grandkids, who reside a short distance away."

Though it may seem tempting to claim that the suggested project (whether it actually happens or not) has affected our choice, this is entirely off the point.

The settlement will continue to be an enjoyable place to reside, whether or not more homes are built, as these won't affect our current living experience.

The location has been identified by local council officials in the community development strategy as appropriate for over 200 residences that can address the shortage of available housing.

However, the 1,500 inhabitants of Holybourne are worried that their peaceful village life may soon face disruption.

In addition to the additional houses, the project will include green spaces and recreational zones, and, as per Redbrown's internal study, will increase daily traffic on nearby roads by 700 more vehicle trips – all originating from one entrance within the housing complex.

Approximately 38 comments have been submitted in favor of the proposal, primarily due to its plan to include 40 percent affordable housing – however, these positive responses are overshadowed by around 500 complaints from residents regarding issues such as flooding, reduced parking spaces, and increased traffic.

Some concerns remain that invaluable Roman relics from the old settlement of Vindomi might be permanently buried under the soil; fragments of ceramics and currency have been discovered in the area since the 1930s.

Even though Alan maintained that the project had nothing to do with his choice to depart, his previous neighbors seem to indicate otherwise.

A neighbor told the Mail last year: "I believe something like this will cause you to reflect, if someone plans to construct behind your home."

One criticism of the suggestions persisted: "Even (redacted) understood when it was time to stop. The community doesn’t desire this… the severe impact on the village’s environment and layout is clearly visible to everyone who takes a look."

The name mentioned in the complaint was removed by legal representatives.

In an article for BBC Gardeners' World last year, Alan mentioned he had "no intentions of moving" and found it difficult to leave a garden that took over 20 years to create.

"Taking care of four acres and a Grade II-listed home has always been – and continues to be – an incredible experience, yet there will eventually come a time when it becomes too much. I prefer to seek out new opportunities before things get unmanageable," he stated.

Anyone who takes care of my garden will wish to make their own changes — and they should.

They should transform this part of Hampshire land into a refuge that meets their requirements and—ideally—supports the animals that have found shelter in our naturally managed reserve.

The review of the proposals will continue up to June 21.

Read more

15 Global Trendy Home Styles You Can't Miss

Homes across the globe showcase the history, weather patterns, customs, and lifestyles of various societies. Certain residences are built to endure harsh environments, whereas others focus on providing ease, sophistication, or harmony with the natural surroundings. Whether it’s a Swiss mountain lodge or a Moroccan courtyard house, every kind of dwelling has distinctive design elements and traits adapted to its setting.

Creole House – Caribbean

Traditional homes called Creole houses are widely seen across the Caribbean islands and some tropical areas. These structures are recognized for their vibrant hues, expansive porches, and effective airflow. Built to cope with warm and humid climates, they typically have elevated ceilings and many windows. Wooden materials are commonly utilized in their building process, alongside metal or tile roofing.

Creole homes showcase a mix of African, European, and Caribbean elements. In modern times, they continue to serve as a significant representation of tropical architecture. Their cozy and welcoming design attracts both locals and tourists who appreciate genuine character and regional appeal.

Hanok – South Korea

A hanok is a conventional Korean dwelling recognized for its balanced design and strong bond with the outdoors. Constructed mainly from timber, rock, and earth, hanoks employ organic elements to form a pleasant and sustainable living space. Rounded rooftops and central courtyards are distinctive aspects of such residences.

A conventional floor heating method known as "ondol" assists in keeping indoor temperatures pleasant throughout the cold season. Hanok residences are constructed to encourage efficient airflow when the weather turns warm. Currently, numerous historical villages across South Korea safeguard these traditional houses, which continue to serve as significant representations of Korean heritage and architectural style.

Hacienda – Mexico

A hacienda refers to a big, classic home rooted in Spanish heritage, commonly found in Mexico and various Latin American nations. These countryside properties historically served as hubs for farming or livestock operations. Haciendas usually have wide open-air yards, sturdy walls, and stylish arches designed to maintain a comfortable temperature inside during warm weather. The design frequently blends Spanish elements with regional customs.

Numerous estates also include green spaces, water features, and expansive living areas. Currently, many have been transformed into upscale hotels or historical landmarks accessible to visitors. For hundreds of years, ranches have played a significant role in Mexico's cultural and architectural legacy.

Riad – Morocco

A riad refers to a conventional Moroccan home centered around an inner courtyard. Such structures are widely favored within the historic quarters of cities like Marrakech and Fez. These homes are constructed to provide inhabitants with tranquility, temperature regulation, and seclusion. The outer walls tend to be modest, whereas the inside showcases exquisite handmade embellishments, vibrant tile work, and water features.

Rooms typically face inward toward the central garden to enhance airflow in warm regions. Nowadays, numerous riads have transformed into hotels or upscale residences for visitors. Their refined design and tranquil environment fully reflect the cultural and artistic heritage of classic Morocco.

Cave house – Turkey

Cappadocia in Turkey is well-known for its underground homes, which are excavated right from volcanic stone. These distinctive residences have been around for centuries and provide great natural temperature regulation. During warm weather, they remain refreshing inside, whereas during colder months, they efficiently keep warmth. A significant number of these structures have been transformed into upscale guesthouses without losing their historical charm.

The breathtaking scenery of Cappadocia draws travelers from all over the globe eager to explore these extraordinary homes. These underground residences showcase a fascinating instance of how people have adjusted to their surroundings. Now, they continue to stand as a famous emblem of Turkey's architectural and historical legacy.

Yurt – Mongolia

A yurt is an age-old type of shelter that has been utilized for hundreds of years by wandering people from Mongolia and Central Asia. This spacious round tent is constructed so it can be quickly taken apart and moved as needed. The framework is usually built from wooden poles wrapped in woolen blankets or heavy cloth to offer great defense against harsh weather conditions.

The inside of the tent is frequently adorned with vibrant designs and organized practically to suit the entire family. Although it seems simple at first glance, it provides significant comfort in harsh weather conditions. Nowadays, the yurt continues to be a key representation of Mongolian nomadic traditions and also draws interest from environmentally conscious travelers.

Residential Pagoda – Japan

Residences influenced by Japanese temples showcase refined architectural designs strongly connected with spiritual values and the environment. These buildings stand out for their arched rooftops, use of organic materials, and simple aesthetic. Timber is commonly employed to build cozy and balanced living areas. Landscapes and natural components also hold significant importance in the construction of such houses.

The inside usually features spacious areas divided by conventional sliding doors known as "shoji." This style seeks to encourage tranquility, harmony, and minimalism. Nowadays, numerous modern Japanese residences still include aspects influenced by old temples, combining heritage with current aesthetics.

Houseboat – Netherlands

Houseboats have gained recognition in the Netherlands because of the nation's extensive network of canals and limited land availability in some urban areas. These residences are constructed right on the water, offering inhabitants a distinctive and tranquil living atmosphere. In Amsterdam, various districts feature elegant contemporary or classic houseboats. They are engineered to cope with changes in water levels and severe weather situations.

Certain homes include terraced areas, elevated farms, and modern eco-friendly technologies. As climate change and flood risks become more prevalent, this kind of residential design is gaining growing attention globally. Floating dwellings showcase the ingenuity and ability of the Dutch to adjust to their surroundings.

Adobe house – Peru

Adobe homes are widely found across various areas of Peru and South America. These structures are constructed using a naturally blended combination of sun-baked mud, sand, and grass. This environmentally friendly substance offers superior temperature regulation, keeping interiors comfortable regardless of external weather conditions. Adobe dwellings are especially ideal for arid and desert environments.

For many years, local groups have utilized them because of their affordable price and easy access to resources. Although they look basic, these dwellings can endure for a significant period if well cared for. Today, adobe structures still play a vital role in traditional building styles and represent an essential element of Peru's historical legacy.

Trullo – Italy

Trulli are modest historic homes primarily located in the Apulia area of southern Italy. These residences are instantly identifiable due to their whitewashed exteriors and cone-shaped stone rooftops. The distinctive design has origins spanning many centuries and was constructed without using cement, enabling the buildings to be swiftly taken apart in earlier times to evade specific levies.

Trulli provide outstanding natural cooling during hot summers. Nowadays, numerous such homes have undergone restoration and now serve as holiday accommodations or cozy hotels. Trulli have emerged as an emblem of Italian culture, drawing tourists from across the globe each year because of their appealing look.

Residential building in colonial architecture - United States

Certain residential structures stand out as some of the most easily identified building designs across America. Drawing inspiration from the architecture brought over by initial immigrants from Europe, these houses are known for their even layout, substantial hearths, and exteriors commonly made from brick or timber. Such dwellings usually feature two levels along with an expansive middle corridor. The placement of the windows follows a harmonious design, giving off an air of traditional sophistication.

Widely cherished in New England, colonial houses continue to be admired for their classic design and practicality. Numerous modern interpretations preserve conventional elements while integrating up-to-date technology and comforts suited to today’s American households.

Igloo – Arctic

An ice house is a conventional shelter utilized by Indigenous communities residing in the northern areas of Canada and Greenland. Constructed using compressed snow bricks, the structure is intentionally made to keep warmth within even during severe cold weather conditions. The curved design enables it to endure powerful winds found in polar zones.

Even though the outside is composed of ice, the warmth generated by people inside rapidly heats up the inside. Traditionally, igloos served mainly as short-term dwellings for hunters. Now, they continue to represent a significant emblem of Inuit heritage and human creativity when dealing with the harsh weather situations found in northern Canada and the Arctic areas.

Stilt house – South-East Asia

Stilt houses are widely found in various Southeast Asian nations like Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia. These structures are constructed off the ground with support from wood or cement pillars, helping inhabitants avoid floods, dampness, and wildlife. They are ideal for hot climates and locations close to water bodies.

The area underneath the home is commonly utilized for keeping equipment or vessels, or to form a cool zone. Traditional elements like bamboo and timber are regularly employed in building them. Such dwellings clearly demonstrate how indigenous communities have adjusted to their surrounding nature and weather conditions.

Alpine chalet – Switzerland

One of the most distinctive forms of residence found in the mountain areas of Switzerland and the broader European Alps is the Alpine cottage. Typically constructed from timber, these structures have slanted roofs built to handle significant snow accumulation during winters. Decorated with blooming planters on their balconies and equipped with expansive windows, they present an inviting and cozy look.

Initially, these dwellings were used as protection for farmers and shepherds residing in the mountains. Now, they have gained significant popularity as holiday homes and high-end properties within ski areas. Due to their inherent thermal insulation and warm ambiance, Alpine chalets continue to represent the essence of mountain life and winter travel across Europe.

House of the Victorian era – United Kingdom

Some of the most renowned houses in the UK date back to the Victorian era. Constructed mainly throughout the 1800s when Queen Victoria was monarch, these properties are known for their refined design and abundant ornamental elements. They typically include expansive windows, elevated ceilings, and vibrant brick or stone exteriors.

Numerous 19th-century houses include grand fireplaces and wide-open spaces ideal for extended households. Now, they are very desirable in various UK towns because of their historical appeal and distinctive personality. Even though some date back a long time, several of these residences have undergone updates without losing their initial design, which has made them quite appealing in the property sector.

Meet the Locals Who Could Sink Labour's Seven-Town Plan

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"Should we prioritize golf courses and green belts over council homes?" This was the query raised by the ex-Labour head of Enfield Council, Ergin Erbil, in an Instagram clip recorded at Crews Hill Golf Club in northern London, which was shared on 1 May.

Only a few days later, on 7 May, the Labour party also lost authority over Enfield Council, along with 11 council positions, while the Green Party and Conservative Party each secured five and six seats, resulting in the Conservatives taking full control.

Both the Conservative Party and the Green Party campaigned on a stance against constructing homes within Enfield's green belt, and they also criticized the Labour Government's plan to develop one of its key projects. “next generation new towns Here, along with the local council's backing of the mentioned proposal.

What's coming up in this week's newsletter:

• An exclusive detailed report from Crews Hill and Chase Park in Enfield, one of the suggested key sites for Labour's new urban developments
• Reporting from the scene, highlighting how Labour's planning changes have affected local areas, as told by residents themselves.
• What next for Labour’s new towns agenda? Is it possible to proceed without gaining the support and approval of the local population?

This section of Enfield, where rolling green belt The hills offer an unobstructed view of London's skyline, a nearby golf course is located beside a railway station that can take travelers to the center of the city in only 41 minutes, and a "golden mile of gardening centers" takes up prime real estate, sparking significant controversy over development plans that have greatly impacted... Labour’s major planning reforms and new towns plan.

On last Wednesday, 27 May, Conservative council member Alessandro Georgiou was chosen as head of Enfield's small group of Tory officials.

Georgiou's initial action was writing to the Minister for Housing and Planning, Matthew Pennycook to officially rescind the council's backing for government plans to build on land at Crews Hill and other areas within the borough's green belt, aiming to establish a leading "new town." Both the Government and City Hall have referred to it as a "strategic area" for expansion.

According to Labour's proposals, following several discussions, Crews Hill might transform into a new settlement featuring 21,000 residences (with 40 percent required to be low-cost) along with updated facilities such as highways, educational institutions, and medical centers.

In her letter, Georgiou stated that the Conservatives possessed "a clear mandate to safeguard Enfield's green belt" and mentioned that the council's approach has shifted, indicating they will no longer prioritize revitalizing Enfield Town center, but rather concentrate on constructing residences on previously developed land.

During the period leading up to Georgiou's official selection as leader, The i Paper went to Crews Hill and talked with locals, shopkeepers, and activists.

Currently, it remains uncertain precisely where the borders of the planned new town will be and which nearby businesses will be affected. Nevertheless, according to Erbil's social media updates, the former Labour-led council had previously indicated that both the golf club and local gardening centers were under consideration for redevelopment.

Due to modifications introduced by Pennycook in the Planning and Infrastructure Act, this might have been possible with enhanced measures mandatory acquisition order (MAO) regulations . Additional modifications monitored by Pennycook comprise changing the classification of low-value green belt areas to "grey belt" so that it may be advanced for additional residential development and facilities.

In various interviews with me, Pennycook has clearly stated that, in his opinion, Community Police Officers and gray belt officers play an essential role in providing new homes for young individuals excluded from home ownership, as well as in developing new social housing.

Nevertheless, people from Crews Hill and Enfield have not taken kindly to Erbil's approach on social media or to what they saw as the Government's "failure to communicate".

Located at Thompsons of Crews Hill, within the "golden mile" of nurseries along Cattlegate Road, known throughout London and the surrounding areas for their gardening products, 36-year-old Clare Thompson, who leads this family-owned company employing 70 staff, felt distressed.

Regrettably, the municipal authority has not been very open," she states. "There isn't much certainty regarding these plans [for a new settlement] here, yet we aim to continue expanding our company, and this ambiguity prevents us from doing so.

As the fourth generation of Thompsons employed by the family's namesake company, Clare states, she is concerned about what lies ahead. While she acknowledges the necessity for additional housing in London, she experiences pain and bewilderment regarding what she sees as established local enterprises being singled out by the previous council head.

If this proceeds and they construct where our gardening centers are located, it will create significant disruption—resulting in job losses and the loss of family histories... we advocate for a greener London. There's no reason to eliminate it.

Why hasn’t there been discussion about moving companies elsewhere? I question if she can imagine a scenario where her businesses, along with those on this street, could become part of a fresh community? She agrees it’s possible, yet mentions that such a dialogue hasn’t taken place.

The pathways lined with flowers and bushes at Thompsons are lively, despite being midday on a Wednesday.

A customer, a local gentleman called Mark, approaches me. He asks if we're at Crews Hill to talk about the latest town plans?

A 68-year-old retiree claims he has resided in this region for four decades. Although he is fully conscious of increasing property costs and their implications for his daughter and nephews, he does not back the government's suggested measures.

I've observed that there are two government policies that appear to counteract one another," Mark states. "One aims at fostering businesses and promoting development. This area is truly flourishing and has consistently been so. The other focuses on constructing towns and homes, but if they eliminate these prosperous businesses to make way for housing, it will lead to catastrophe. Therefore, these two approaches conflict with each other.

According to Mark, he backs new housing developments provided they are "meticulously planned."

As we depart from Thompsons, another resident of the area, who prefers to stay unidentified, shares that they overheard Erbil referring to the gardening centers as "run-down" and chose to support the Green Party for the very first time due to being deeply surprised.

The Labour party relies on its fresh towns initiative to meet its highly challenging objective of constructing 1.5 million new residences, alongside fostering economic development. Britain's economic regulator, the Budget Responsibility Office (BRO) forecasting an increase of 0.2 percent to GDP by 2029-30 due to Pennycook's planning changes – equivalent to approximately £6.8 billion at current values.

However, in Crews Hill, the government's rhetoric has encountered the rough terrain of real life.

Exactly because Cattlegate Road is small, and since it serves as one of the few major routes in Crews Hill, plus acts as a branch road leading to the M25 highway, it often gets entirely blocked. Residents frequently voice worries over whether it can handle additional housing without realizing that Labour has promised to adopt an "infrastructure-first" strategy for their new developments, suggesting it may soon be expanded or rebuilt.

Labour's confident stance on growth, frequently referred to as YIMBYism (Yes In My Backyard) and has seen Housing Minister Steve Reed shouting "Build Baby Build" In a nod to the Trump catchphrase "Drill Baby Drill," while donning a red baseball cap (at one gathering where he was seen next to Erbil, who had an identical headwear), he has also come into conflict with locals.

Adjacent to the Thompsons' location, at Three Counties Garden Buildings—a different family-owned enterprise—owner Emma Breeze, who inherited the company from her father when he established it in 1988, is nearly emotional.

We hadn't heard about Crews Hill being looked into for a new town until it was revealed on TV," she said, her eyes filling with tears. "Since then, I've been searching online and trying to figure out where we might relocate...I just can't seem to find anywhere.

Emma states that she is "heartbroken."

This entire situation has left everyone uncertain. We have six employees... we had planned to invest in the company, but those plans are now delayed. I've become somewhat indifferent towards politics lately, but I did vote for the Conservatives in the local election. I hoped they would win because my family business really needs to stay afloat.

Is Emma seen as being a nimby? A person who simply responds with "not in my back yard" regarding new housing? That phrase isn’t one she recognizes. "I'm just trying to protect my living and my employees' jobs," she says, still emotional.

Residential property values differ throughout the Enfield borough in London, yet regardless of the metric used, they remain high. According to the ONS A standalone house typically averages £1,210,000, a semi-detached property costs around £702,000, a terrace home is approximately £492,000, and an apartment is about £293,000.

The typical salary in this region is £43,000 , indicating that even if an apartment costs more than six times the typical income, it represents the maximum amount most mortgage lenders would permit a person to loan.

Although Enfield is not the most severely impacted London borough, almost 7,000 individuals are registered on the local authority's housing queue, with families facing an expected wait of over five years for a suitable residence. Additionally, around 3,000 residents in the region are presently without permanent shelter, residing in costly (and occasionally inappropriate) short-term accommodations.

Matt Burn, a regional planning specialist and representative of Better Homes Enfield, joins us to share his frustration with the way the recent town meeting at Crews Hill unfolded.

There is considerable brownfield area available, as well as some greenbelt land that I've brought to the attention of the council—land where development can occur without needing to encroach upon these garden centers, which provide approximately 1,000 roles in AI-resistant positions, or the nearby golf course, designated as an important site for nature conservation," Burn clarifies. "I've conducted research and requested data from the council; there exists a method to achieve optimal outcomes.

Burn, who had been a long-time member of the Labour party up until now, brings up concerns about the party's speech and mentions this as a factor in why he chose to support another candidate during the local elections, although he refuses to reveal whom he actually voted for.

When I witnessed the Housing Secretary moving energetically and declaring, 'Build Baby Build,' I found it utterly foolish," Burn comments. "That's precisely what we don't need. As numerous individuals understand, housing is an extremely complex matter. Addressing it will demand substantial thinking and thorough examination, and performing on stage wearing a red hat isn't what we're looking for.

Matt characterizes the manner in which the council's former Labour government managed communications regarding these alterations as "autocratic."

"The manner in which they withheld information—it's entirely inappropriate. They've damaged the chance for a new community here because of how they managed it," he states, appearing distressed.

Matt also refuses the "nimby" designation.

It's oversimplified and absurd," he states. "This isn't my neighborhood...I've suggested locations for construction right at my front door. It's concerning careful planning and dialogue...I simply don't have time for this yimby/nimby argument.

In this regard, Matt shares with me a document he has prepared, highlighting 10 green belt areas in the region that he believes can support thousands of new residences without disrupting local enterprises or shutting down the golf course. He mentions that he submitted it to the council but hasn’t gotten any reply. This might be because of continuous legal review procedures.

Resistance against new towns is not a recent phenomenon. Following the end of the Second World War, Clement Attlee's Labour administration promised a surge in new construction, leading to the creation of locations such as Stevenage, Basildon, and Corby.

In 1946, as Lewis Silkin, Attlee's minister responsible for urban and rural development, inspected the initial location planned for their newly envisioned towns—Stevenage—the residents of the area, still considered a small settlement at the time, expressed their dissatisfaction by erecting a large sign at the train station that said "SILKINGRAD."

Silkin replied to his unfriendly reception group: "There's no point in your mocking, it will get done."

Matt and I have reached Crews Hill Golf Club, which Erbil mentioned in his Instagram video as having "20 members".

We encounter the manager, David Spring, who mentions that the number is approximately 200 and points around—today is a bright day during school break, and the club is organizing activities for youth. Many of them are young men engaged in play and education together.

The footage from Erbil, along with rumors that have emerged due to the absence of clear details regarding the Government's specific strategies (which will be officially revealed later this year), has led to increased anxiety in this region.

This goes beyond just being a golf course," Spring mentions. "We serve as a central gathering place. We organize numerous events for locals, neighborhood organizations, and municipal groups within our event spaces.

Spring mentions that there is a specific activity taking place during the school break, featuring 100 young golf players as we arrive.

"It's something we aim to encourage as a club, benefiting both the future of sports and golf, as well as our long-standing members," he states, emphasizing its significance during an era where youth spend excessive time online.

Golf equipment is often seen as high-end and costly. A Junior membership at Crews Hill approximately £17 per month, along with a reduced daily charge of £20 for younger members.

At the counter, 17-year-old Jack, who resides close by, is handling customer requests. This marks the fourth day of his very first part-time position. How does he, as a young individual who might never afford to purchase a home in his hometown, perceive this new town?

It would truly be unfortunate if it were genuine," he remarks. "New homes are being built in Enfield, and they'll require a neighborhood.

Recent advancements in the region involve a significant renewal project known as Meridian Water, a £6 billion, two-decade-long initiative led by the local authority in Upper Edmonton, located in the southeastern part of the district. This plan aims to construct 10,000 residences adjacent to the Lee Valley Regional Park. Additionally, substantial projects in the vicinity are being developed by large-scale housing developers such as Bellway and Berkeley.

According to Vicki Pite, a former Enfield Labour council member who now works as a local environmental activist, uncertainty about which elements will be part of a potential new town in Crews Hill has led to resistance.

Pite brings me to Botany Bay Farm Shop, located on 76 acres of active agricultural land, just under five minutes away from both the golf club and the train station via a public path that offers views of London.

Such green areas have a cooling impact on London," she states as we gaze toward the skyline. "I think we require them if heat levels continue to increase.

Nevertheless, Pite acknowledges that Crews Hill might be able to support additional homes and facilities provided "thoughtful consideration" is applied.

"The Labour group that has been managing the council around here recently hasn't recognized the crucial function of oversight... they've wasted a majority that was achieved through dedicated effort over several years due to this," she further states.

Matt and Vicki feel sorry for how things have turned out. Both believe that the debate over the plan shouldn't have been framed as an option between environmental areas, the golf course, nearby shops, and residential development. They wish their neighborhood could accommodate all of these elements.

As the day comes to an end, the sun still shines intensely. In inner London, where issues of affordable housing and development problems persist, the area sparkles under the heat, with rising temperatures amplifying emotions in Crews Hill regarding discussions about significant changes planned for their neighborhood—discussions that focus more on talking about the community rather than engaging in meaningful communication about these developments.

In truth, the government's apparent distance could indicate that intricate legal discussions need to take place prior to finalizing any new town developments. A public review regarding the planned New Towns Programme and its ecological effects started on Monday, 23 March, and ended on Tuesday, 19 May. The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) is now examining the input gathered and intends to release a reply "at an appropriate time." Additionally, they will be required to carry out environmental evaluations.

While visiting Crews Hill, I questioned locals about their knowledge of these procedures and discussions. All responded with "no." Latest surveys, carried out specially for me right here at The i Paper by Ipsos It was disclosed that the majority of individuals in Britain believe the Labour party is "performing poorly" regarding housing issues, with limited knowledge of Labour's housing strategies among the broader population.

It is evident that there has been a breakdown in communication among Westminster, Enfield Council, and Crews Hill.

Place-making and involvement with local stakeholders are intended to play a significant role in Labour's New Towns Initiative. Nevertheless, should Crews Hill be selected and resistance continues among locals, shopkeepers, and the council, it may lead to the establishment of a development corporation—a separate public implementation entity—and compulsory acquisition of land to construct a new settlement in this area.

Several elements will now determine the outcome at Crews Hill.

This might serve as a precedent for Labour's updated planning regulations, featuring "grey belt" areas, increased compulsory acquisition (CPO) authority, fewer official stakeholders involved in consultations, and an assumption that new housing developments close to railway stations will be approved. A development agency equipped with CPO capabilities could also be established locally to oversee the progress of this new town.

It will definitely serve as a trial for public sentiment as the Government seeks to advance an extensive construction initiative involving significant new communities throughout England.

When questioned about whether he felt remorse over his social media comments regarding Crews Hill Golf Club after significant setbacks for his party in the local elections, Erbil stated he had "nothing more to say" aside from what he had previously shared "in public."

Erbil, who appeared onstage alongside Housing Secretary Steve Reed sporting a "Build Baby Build" hat during the Labour convention, added: "I recognize why business owners and locals in Crews Hill expressed worries, and these issues must always be heard. However, I urge reporters, activists, and officials to engage not just with individuals who can enjoy a round of golf on a weekday afternoon in Crews Hill, but also with families staying in temporary housing, those dealing with homelessness, youth unable to remain in their neighborhoods due to high costs, and people residing in homes that aren’t suitable for living."

Ever since my re-election, I've already dealt with numerous housing-related cases. Individuals are seeking assistance to get listed on the housing registry, facing difficulties in affording local homes, or residing in severe conditions that can only be called substandard housing. These are the individuals whose perspectives are frequently overlooked in this discussion.

A representative from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) stated: "Our pioneering nationwide new towns initiative aims to bring back the vision of home ownership for individuals throughout the nation."

Recently, we have discussed the plans with community members and will provide our response at an appropriate time.

When questioned about claims made by locals stating that Housing Minister Steve Reed had never visited Crews Hill, MHCLG remained silent.

Tom Copley, the deputy mayor responsible for housing and community development, stated: "Crews Hill, along with other locations within the borough, present a major chance to create environmentally friendly, top-notch neighborhoods, enhance the availability and accessibility of natural areas and nearby green spaces, and address London's severe housing shortage."

Working together with the Government, we will keep collaborating closely with Enfield councilors to advance developments at Crews Hill, incorporating suggestions for broad engagement with the nearby residents.

Housing crisis watch

The housing shortage in London is becoming more severe. That's quite an achievement, considering it was already dire! Recent figures from the real estate firm JLL indicate that thousands of newly constructed homes (primarily apartments) within the city remain unoccupied.

According to their estimates, the figure might reach up to 22,000 (though I'm still working to confirm this). Several factors could explain why newly built apartments remain unsold, but the main causes are probably a) individuals being unable to afford purchasing them, and b) as previously noted, housing associations avoiding the purchase of new developments from builders due to perceived quality issues.

I'll look into it...stay tuned.

What I’ve been reading

As always, Sarah O'Connor's article in the Financial Times is essential reading. In the most recent issue, she examines how Spain's unemployment rate—once extremely high—has now aligned with Finland's—which was once remarkably low—at approximately 10 percent. Sarah explores the causes behind this shift, but what caught my attention was her mention of immigration as a key driver in both Spain's decline in unemployment and Finland's increase, which is an area we've been covering in this newsletter lately. Be sure to check it out. read .

Time to Tackle Psychosocial Hazards in the New World of Work

A food deliverer spends 14 hours each day striving to fulfill goals set by an automated system. A production line employee silently withstands constant tension and mistreatment. An older manager suppresses suicidal ideas caused by overwhelming work-related stress.

These are not individual cases. They represent signs of a more profound issue, which frequently remains hidden, unacknowledged, and undervalued: the effect of psychosocial risks on employees.

The effects of physically demanding occupational risks like lifting heavy objects or performing tasks at elevated levels are widely acknowledged and comprehended. Psychological risk factors remain unseen yet equally hazardous. Extended work periods, pressure within the workplace, incidents of aggression and discrimination, minimal wages, and absence of employment stability—among others—can significantly affect employees' overall physical and psychological wellbeing.

A recent global study from the International Labour Organization (ILO), titled "The Psychosocial Working Environment: Global Trends and Routes for Action," emphasizes the extent of the issue.

It shows that job-related psychological and social factors contribute to over 840,000 fatalities every year because of related heart conditions and mental health issues, resulting in almost 45 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost yearly.

A Chinese office employee naps at his workstation. Image courtesy of Reuters

Extended work schedules are identified as a major psychosocial hazard linked to a greater likelihood of developing heart disease and strokes. Within Asia and the Pacific, this issue is particularly severe, as almost half of employees in the area put in over 48 hours each week—far exceeding levels seen elsewhere globally.

The document also acknowledges the effects of evolving labor markets on the psychological and social aspects of the workplace. The rise of digital technology and the application of artificial intelligence are altering the way duties are managed, tracked, and evaluated. Emerging types of jobs, such as those facilitated through online platforms, different kinds of contracts, and an increase in telecommuting and blended work models, are reshaping oversight, standards, and hours worked. Although these changes could offer chances to enhance the psychosocial conditions at work, they might simultaneously heighten related risks.

The actual scale of the issue is still not completely clear. Information continues to be scattered, and numerous nations do not have reliable frameworks for recognizing psychosocial dangers and managing associated risks.

Discrimination still prevents employees from voicing their concerns. This quietness represents one of the main challenges we encounter. Numerous individuals worry about the adverse effects on their professional lives when discussing issues like pressure, exhaustion, nervousness, or sadness in the workplace. Consequently, these issues stay concealed until they escalate into major incidents.

However, there is also cause for careful hope. Authorities, companies, and employees throughout the area are becoming more aware that psychosocial hazards pose significant risks to employees' wellbeing and workplace efficiency, along with negative impacts on overall economic outcomes.

This change is evident in policies being implemented. For instance, Japan's present national program for workplace safety and health focuses on preventing excessive working hours and addressing mental well-being issues. South Korea is increasing assistance via employees' medical centers and mandating break areas. Australia and New Zealand have incorporated mental health within wider national plans, whereas nations like Malaysia and the Philippines are reinforcing their legal systems to tackle psychological stressors in the workplace.

A recent publication from the ILO emphasizes an important yet straightforward reality: psychological and social hazards are not unavoidable. They stem from specific elements of job conditions, such as overwhelming pressures, limited autonomy, insufficient assistance, and unjust behavior. All these factors can be addressed, which indicates that proactive measures are feasible.

Promising approaches are being developed across Asia and the Pacific. For instance, in Singapore, platforms like iWorkHealth enable businesses to evaluate psychological work conditions and foster employee wellness. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, guidance related to managing psychosocial risks assists employers in recognizing and mitigating potential issues.

In every industry, psychological and social elements of employment can determine whether a position promotes health or hinders it. Establishing these positive settings demands dedication from everyone involved. Authorities should enhance regulations and information networks. Business owners have to assume accountability for the structure and administration of work. Employees should be empowered to engage, express their views, and feel acknowledged. Open communication among stakeholders is crucial for achieving this objective.

The key takeaway for Asia and the Pacific is evident: the area’s future hinges not just on the amount of labor performed, but on the daily experience of that work. Each number represents an individual striving to manage, support their family, and persevere. Addressing psychosocial hazards involves making sure that employment doesn’t lead to harm, loss of respect, or even death.

A secure and wholesome workplace is an essential standard and entitlement for employees. Turning this into practice presents a task we need to address.

*Kaori Nakamura from Osaka serves as an Assistant Director-General of the International Labour Organization and as the Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific.