Technology and philosophy: world

Showing posts with label world. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 1, 2026

China Tops Nature Index Again, South Korea Ranks 7th

For the third straight year, China has topped the "Nature Index," which measures worldwide scientific research performance. South Korea stayed at 7th position, consistent with the previous year's placement.

The global academic publishing house Springer Nature, which publishes the journal *Nature*, revealed the list of "2026 Nature Index Research Leaders" on the 10th.

The Nature Index is a ranking system developed by Springer Nature that assesses the quantity of research articles published in prestigious scholarly journals, including those focused on natural sciences, along with their influence.

Although the Nature Index mainly focused on fundamental science and medicine disciplines, this year it broadened its coverage by adding 17 applied science journals and 15 social science journals.

China remained the leading nation for global research production this year. Its output rose by 22.4% between 2024 and 2025.

The United States came in second place, with Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, South Korea, India, Canada, and Italy following closely behind.

Among the leading countries, China was the sole nation to achieve growth surpassing 10%. Japan and South Korea also experienced research output increases within the 9% bracket, reflecting strong expansion trends across Eastern Asia.

South Korea placed third in applied sciences, achieving a 14% increase in research production within this area, reflecting significant progress. Nevertheless, it came in eighth for natural sciences, highlighting that it continues to trail somewhat in fundamental scientific disciplines.

In terms of institutions, the Chinese Academy of Sciences was ranked number one. For the first time since the rankings started in 2015, Harvard University from the United States dropped from the top position to be replaced by Zhejiang University from China.

Apart from Harvard University, all entities ranked from 1st to 12th were Chinese institutes or universities. The German Max Planck Society dropped to 13th position, exiting the top 10.

At Seoul National University in South Korea, the institution secured the 58th position, moving down six positions compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, KAIST climbed two ranks to reach 80th spot.

Tuesday, June 30, 2026

Vietnam's Hidden Beach Cracks Global Top 100 for First Time

Soi Sim, an almost untouched shoreline within Vietnam's Ha Long Bay, has made its debut on the list of the world's 100 most stunning beaches.

Situated on the island with the same name within the core area of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, this beach was the sole Vietnamese location to secure a spot on the most recent Beach 100 list published by the U.S.-owned Corona Beach 100 on June 8.

In contrast to several more famous coastal spots in Vietnam, Soi Sim Beach stays relatively unknown due to its remote setting and limited tourist infrastructure.

The 2026 edition showcases shores from 22 nations and incorporates 27 new entries that are appearing for the first time in the yearly selection.

"Our aim is for Beach 100 to inspire individuals to rediscover their connection with nature and explore the incredible shorelines that Earth provides," stated a member of the group.

The shores were chosen according to factors such as visual attractiveness, environmental significance, historical importance, and opportunities for engaging with natural settings. The list also emphasizes the environments that contribute to the charm of these locations.

Soi Sim Beach. Image provided by the Ha Long Bay - Yen Tu Management Board

Soi Sim Island covers approximately 8.7 hectares and is located about 12 kilometers away from Tuan Chau International Cruise Port. Tourists usually arrive at the island through a boat trip lasting around 90 minutes.

The island is temporarily not open to visitors while it experiences development and improvements to its facilities.

One notable aspect of Soi Sim is its well-preserved natural environment.

The island hosts regions of untouched forests which shelter many native plant species located within Ha Long Bay.

The Top 100 Beaches list includes famous locations from Southeast Asia like Alegria, Cloud 9, and Nacpan in the Philippines, Koh Mak and Railay in Thailand, and Padar Island and Pink Beach in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia.

Wednesday, June 24, 2026

Veteran Power Boosts High-Flying Japan's Soccer Ambitions

NASHVILLE, Tennessee - Following surprising victories over Brazil in October and England in March during friendly matches, expectations for Japan have risen to an unprecedented height before their previous seven World Cup tournaments.

However, their veteran players showed no intention of relaxing at their base camp in Nashville on Wednesday as they practiced diligently before Japan's opening match in Group F on Sunday against the Netherlands, another established strong team.

I completely grasp that friendly matches and the opening game of the World Cup are entirely different things," stated 34-year-old defender Shogo Taniguchi. "We will work collectively and keep making adjustments right up until the final moment when studying our rivals.

Japan securing their fifth consecutive World Cup team, 39-year-old Yuto Nagatomo referenced the painful experience of being eliminated during the group stage at the 2014 event in Brazil under coach Alberto Zaccheroni.

"For those four years, everything went well, defeating Argentina, France, and Belgium in the process, but ultimately realizing that what we believed was confidence was actually excessive self-assurance," he stated.

Prior to the competitions held in South Africa (in 2010), Russia (in 2018), and Qatar (in 2022), we faced challenges, and it's typical for people to come closer together during tough times. I believe we require that unity right now.

The Japanese squad managed by Hajime Moriyasu has openly expressed their ambition to go all the way, and 25-year-old full-back Yukinari Sugawara, who is poised for his World Cup appearance, feels the team's distinctive structure will benefit them greatly.

Besides Maya Yoshida and Takumi Minamino, the two veteran players still with the team even though they are not listed to participate in the competition, former Japanese legends such as Makoto Hasebe and Shunsuke Nakamura are present to offer useful guidance as part of the coaching group.

"I believe this is the largest sports competition on Earth... From now on, teams making their tournament debut may experience something unusual as match days draw near. It will be crucial for us to get into top condition, utilizing every available resource, including our experienced veteran players," Sugawara stated.

Saturday, June 20, 2026

Pubs Allowed to Serve Pints Outdoors During World Cup

Fans of the English national football team will have the opportunity to enjoy drinks on city streets throughout the World Cup, following government backing for bars to offer outdoor beer.

Local officials were also encouraged to quickly support numerous exclusive showings and beer tent gatherings so that supporters in Britain can view the competition this summer.

"Street-side drinking sessions" could encounter fewer regulatory hurdles with suggestions to extend the current two-year permit term for establishments allowing customers to dine and consume beverages outdoors.

Bars will be permitted to remain open until 2:00 AM if any of the home countries advance to the elimination rounds during this summer's competition, which starts on Thursday.

Alcohol Pubs will be allowed to serve alcohol until 1am UK time for matches beginning between 5pm and 9pm, and until 2am for games scheduled between 9pm and 10pm.

Pubs in England and Wales that have a regular 11 pm licensing permission for serving drinks can remain open past their usual closing time during England or Scotland knockout matches, provided they do not need to request additional approval.

Numerous matches will begin late at night or during the early morning due to the time zone differences between the UK and the host countries: the United States, Mexico, and Canada.

In the UK, community officials are urged to promptly address as many 'reasonable' requests for temporary event licenses as they can, enabling bars to stay open longer and host exclusive showings and gatherings in their beer gardens.

Authorities stated that it will be up to local councils to finally approve these proposals and weigh them against other considerations, although officials who unjustifiably obstruct projects will face consequences from the government.

Further information regarding this matter will be provided in a letter addressed to local officials by Communities Secretary Steve Reed, who stated that "the fun police" should not hinder "reasonable" outdoor events.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer stated that bureaucratic rules "shouldn't hinder supporters from having fun at matches with their companions or prevent neighborhood bars from thriving."

"A casual drink on the sidewalk under sunny skies, talking about the pain of penalty kicks and enjoying the ambiance is exactly what pubs are for, and we support them," he said.

Hope we experience a summer where supporters savor impressive English victories displayed on large screens in bustling pub lawns.

Mr. Reed stated, "We are urging local authorities to back as many requests for special events as they can, since none of us would like to witness individuals forced inside halfway through penalty kicks."

So let's give the fun enforcers a yellow card, support England, and stand by our local bars. This time, it might actually bring the victory home.

Environmental Minister Emma Reynolds stated that officials are urging municipalities to adopt a "reasonable" strategy during elimination games, with certain regional governments setting closure hours due to "stringent sound-related issues."

At the same time, the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) revealed intentions to alter the duration of pavement licenses as part of an effort to minimize administrative procedures.

At present, a permit for outdoor seating is available for up to two years.

The authorities aim to expand this and stated they will finalize specifics such as the upper limit for tenure and proposals for laws at a later stage.

It is also anticipated that advice will be sought regarding the introduction of a mandatory period for pavement licenses, which currently does not exist.

A representative from the Local Government Association, which advocates for councils throughout England, stated: "Councils encourage communities to unite and celebrate the World Cup, and they will collaborate with bars and locals to determine license-related matters according to regional circumstances and neighborhood requirements."

England's match in Group L will be against Croatia in Dallas on June 17 at 9 pm GMT, followed by their game against Ghana in Boston on June 23 also starting at 9 pm GMT, and then they will face Panama in New Jersey on June 27 at 10 pm GMT.

Scotland will kick off the competition with a match against Haiti in Boston on June 14 at 2:00 AM GMT. They will next take on Morocco in the same city on June 19 at 11:00 PM GMT, before heading to Miami for their game against Brazil on June 24 also starting at 11:00 PM GMT.

Somali WC Ref Gets Hero's Welcome After U.S. Visa Denial

A Somali official named Omar Artan was celebrated as a hero in Mogadishu on Wednesday following his exclusion from the U.S. and subsequent removal from FIFA's refereeing roster for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

Artan, poised to be the first Somalian official to referee at a World Cup, came back to a welcoming crowd including numerous fans, government representatives, and individuals from Somalia's soccer scene at Aden Adde International Airport.

A respected official, who was recognized as Africa's Top Male Referee in 2025, has secured a position on FIFA's ultimate list of referees for the competition.

Nevertheless, he was not allowed to enter when he arrived at Miami International Airport on Saturday because of "vetting issues" according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Additional information was not shared.

FIFA later took Artan off its list of referees for the World Cup. The Somali Embassy in Kenya stated that he received a legitimate U.S. visa prior to his travel to meet other officials at their World Cup preparation site in Miami.

After coming back, Artan appreciated the Somali population, authorities, and FIFA for their assistance, and stated he believes his World Cup aspiration continues to be possible.

I pledge to you, with Allah's permission, that I will be present at the next event," said Artan to supporters who were holding Somali flags at the airport. "I hope the Somalian people find reassurance in this and continue to have faith.

Artan was accompanied by law enforcement officials to the airport's executive lounge, where he was received by Somalia's sport minister and various high-ranking guests prior to speaking with regional journalists.

It is our responsibility to protect the Somali identity," he stated. "Somalia is ours, regardless of whether it is in a difficult situation or a favorable one. That flag is ours, and that passport is also ours.

The choice of refusing access to a World Cup representative selected by FIFA drew global backlash and prompted certain analysts to question the U.S.'s position as co-host along with Canada and Mexico.

Several nations, including Somalia, have been impacted by the broader U.S. travel bans implemented during the tenure of former President Donald Trump.

Although he was unable to participate in the tournament, Artan's success has received significant recognition throughout Africa and further afield. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, head of the World Health Organization, commended the Somalian official recently, stating that his groundbreaking achievement remains valid despite the situation.

Supplied by SyndiGate Media Inc. ( Syndigate.info ).

Friday, June 12, 2026

Whales Have Been Dying Here for 5 Million Years

A graveyard found by a Chinese team is recognized as the deepest and largest on Earth for whale fossils, remains, and the ecosystems they sustain.

Chinese oceanographers from the Academy of Chinese Sciences (ACS) has identified the biggest "whale-fall location" ever documented in the Indian Ocean.

The cemetery consists of the planet's deepest and broadest recognized collection of whale remains and the special environments these structures sustain, with certain fossils estimated to be around 5.3 million years old.

A detailed study, outlined in a paper released this week in the prestigious scientific publication Nature, was carried out by scientists from the CAS Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering located in Sanya, a coastal city in southern Hainan Province, together with scholars from the University of Pisa and Earth Sciences New Zealand.

Are you curious about the major issues and developments happening globally? Find your answers here with SCMP Knowledge Our latest platform featuring carefully selected content, including explanations, frequently asked questions, analysis, and visual graphics, presented by our acclaimed team.

"The research changes the perception of the boundaries and distribution of whale-fall habitats and highlights certain areas of the deep seafloor as a repository of fossils for studying the evolutionary history of whales across geologic periods," states the study.

When a whale passes away, it initiates an uncommon natural event called a whale fall. The body might float at the top of the water for a period, drawing in sharks and other hunters, then slowly descend to the seabed, where it gets eaten by deep-ocean scavengers.

Whale carcasses form intricate, localized environments that sustain various species. Nevertheless, their scientific documentation has traditionally been limited and inconsistent.

The majority of recorded whale falls have occurred at depths below 4,000 meters (13,123 feet), with the previously known deepest one located at 4,204 meters.

At one point, there were no previous scientific observations of whale falls in the deep-sea region, which lies at depths ranging from 4,000 to 6,000 meters beneath the ocean's surface.

Currently, the group headed by oceanographers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has addressed this void through their finding of an extensive and old whale graveyard within the Diamantina Fracture Zone in the southern Indian Ocean.

From February to March 2023, scientists onboard the Chinese submersible Fendouzhe or Striver, found several whale carcasses and bones within the area.

After the first finding, the group carried out 32 additional dives within the following month, charting the spread of the remnants and looking for indications of related deep-ocean habitats.

The location extends approximately 1,200 kilometers (745 miles) across the ocean floor, with depths varying from 4,200 to 7,000 meters.

Scientists recorded and gathered specimens from 485 locations with whale fossils, including five currently active whale fall sites. Over 10 million whale remains might be present throughout the region.

Out of these, they identified an active whale fall location situated at a depth of 6,789 meters, marking it as the deepest currently recognized ecosystem of this type.

The biggest whale fall discovered throughout the journey is located at a depth of 5,610 meters and includes the body of a five-meter-long Antarctic minke whale. Scientists determined the species using DNA testing and the distinct structure of its ear bones.

Within the five active whale fall sites, biologists discovered an exceptionally varied ecosystem of deep-ocean organisms, with numerous species that "could potentially be unknown to science," as stated by the research team.

They recognized 35 macrofaunal species, primarily composed of worms, crustaceans, and mollusks, along with cnidarians and roundworms.

Radioactive isotope dating—a technique based on the breakdown of unstable isotopes to establish the exact age of rocks, minerals, or biological substances—showed that the earliest fossils found at the location date back approximately 5.3 million years, suggesting that whale fall events have taken place in this area since the beginning of the Pliocene epoch.

Scientists additionally discovered that the majority of the fossils were from deep-diving beaked whales, encompassing both present-day and ancient species, such as one extinct type that had not been identified before.

To clarify the formation of this large cemetery, the researchers proposed that natural death, along with the dangers associated with deep diving, probably led to the buildup of beaked whale carcasses in the region.

Beaked whales are known for their remarkable diving abilities, often going deeper than 1,000 meters and staying underwater for more than an hour.

Nevertheless, foraging at elevations lower than 3,000 meters may be excessively demanding on the body, increasing the chances of severe fatigue or decompression illness, as stated in the study.

Additionally, the zone's V-shaped shape could help gather dead animals on the ocean floor by directing falling remains towards a single location.

A group headed by Peng Xiaotong at the Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering has announced several significant findings from the deep sea.

A research paper released in the magazine Science on May 14 reported A thriving ecosystem of living beings residing on rocky surfaces at depths exceeding 9 kilometers, consuming organic particles floating down from above.

Last year, they also utilized the Fendouzhe submarine to discover the planet's biggest ecosystem reliant on chemical synthesis in the northern Pacific Ocean, located almost 10 kilometers below the surface.