APC Hails Bayelsa Governor for New Secretariat Launch

The governor of Bayelsa State, Duoye Diri, has launched a highly advanced headquarters for the state branch of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Yenagoa.

Diri referred to the building as the "unitary headquarters," noting that it gathered essential party members under one roof for the first time in several years.

He thanked individuals who, despite losing in the latest party primary elections, continued to support the group, referring to them as the champions of the APC in Bayelsa.

Diri emphasized the significance of faithfulness in political affairs, pointing out that without supporters firmly backing him, he could not effectively guide the party.

He stated, "I believe it's important for everyone to know that no one should feel excluded since no one attempted to take over the party. Those who didn’t win in the previous primary elections are the true heroes of this party because there were neither winners nor losers. The sole victor is the APC."

We aim to maintain this gathering as robust as possible to achieve the unity essential for success. Roles represent chances and benefits meant to uplift individuals. Leading differs from being followed.

Keep asking for blessings, and you shall receive them soon. The APC in Bayelsa is more inclusive compared to other parties, as demonstrated during the recent primary elections.

This newly established secretariat is our home, and all matters we face will be addressed here. We are pleased that the party now has an environment suitable for working efficiently to boost output.

Following the inauguration, during a stakeholders' meeting, prominent figures from the party, such as the state APC chairperson, Warman Ogoriba, expressed gratitude to Diri for providing an appropriate facility on behalf of the stakeholders and members of the state working committee.

Ogoriba stated, "This is the top political party headquarters in the nation; it will enhance our party's solidarity and encourage supporters to strive for APC's success in the 2027 national elections."

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, praised Diri's outstanding leadership skills, noting that they brought together the party within the state.

He pledged to candidates from his party, especially within his Bayelsa West senatorial area, that they would win the 2027 elections, stating that certain lawmakers from other parties will step down following the vote.

Additionally, the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Dr. Samuel Ogbuku, stated that the newly united APC group in the state is progressing rapidly, urging "those on the opposite side" to come together with the party to advance the state and nation.

Several other interested parties, such as Senator Konbowei Benson from Bayelsa Central, the representative of Sagbama Constituency 3 in the House of Assembly, Ebizi Ndiomu-Brown, and the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Basin Development Authority, Prince Ebitimi Amgbare, individually thanked the governor for the secretariat and the cohesion within the party, showing confidence that the APC will win in 2027 throughout the state.

During his speech, the Bayelsa state leader praised the solidarity between members, highlighting that the party's power came from collaboration.

Conveying a positive message, former NDDC Managing Director Chief Ndutimi Aliabe stated that he has returned to the APC and expressed gratitude to Diri for his leadership and progress within the state.

Supplied by SyndiGate Media Inc. ( Syndigate.info ).

U.S. Finalizes Deal for Permanent Embassy in Occupied Jerusalem

July 2 - Pakistan: The United States has finalized a deal to construct a lasting American embassy in occupied Jerusalem, representing yet another move towards increasing its diplomatic footprint in the contested city. The arrangement was officially unveiled at a gathering where high-ranking U.S. and Israeli representatives were present.

At the event, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar and U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee announced the land distribution deal for the upcoming embassy. During the ceremony, Huckabee stated that the United States acknowledges Jerusalem as the everlasting capital of the Jewish nation and intends to set up a long-term diplomatic facility there.

He mentioned that the new embassy will act as the primary hub for U.S. diplomatic activities in Israel, with the American flag being consistently displayed at the location. Israeli authorities expressed approval of the deal, calling it an indicator of the robust partnership shared by both nations.

As per the official statement, the long-term U.S. embassy located in the occupied area of Jerusalem will be established within the Allenby Complex in southern part of the occupied city. Nevertheless, this decision has faced disapproval from the Israeli civil liberties group Adalah, which claims that the initiative endorses what they refer to as an historical wrong.

Jerusalem continues to be among the most contested cities within the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. The Palestinians aim for East Jerusalem to serve as the capital of an upcoming Palestinian nation. In his initial presidential term, former U.S. leader Donald Trump acknowledged Jerusalem as Israel's capital in 2017 and directed the transfer of the American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

Pakistan Demands Release of 97 Prisoners in Exchange List Update

July 2, Pakistan – As per the bilateral agreement regarding consular access, Pakistan and India exchanged prisoner lists via diplomatic means on Wednesday. According to the agreement signed on May 21, 2008, both nations must share such lists annually on January 1st and July 1st. "The Government of Pakistan submitted a list containing 250 Indian detainees held in Pakistan (comprising 52 civilians and 198 fishermen) to the Indian High Commission in Islamabad. At the same time, the Government of India shared a list of 439 Pakistani individuals or those presumed to be Pakistani detained in Indian prisons, which included 386 civilian prisoners and 53 fishermen," stated the Foreign Office spokesperson in an official news release. Furthermore, the government of India was encouraged to free and send back 97 Pakistani prisoners (including 64 civilians and 33 fishermen) who have finished their terms and whose citizenship has been verified. It was also mentioned that India should guarantee the protection, safety, and welfare of all Pakistani nationals or suspected Pakistani citizens waiting for release and repatriation. The Government of Pakistan requested prompt consular visits for all suspects identified as Pakistani to help confirm their nationalities quickly. The spokesperson emphasized that the Government of Pakistan will keep working towards the swift return of all imprisoned Pakistanis.

Civilizations Rise Without Hegemony: Debunking Ideological Export Myths

A Pan-African academic with years of experience recording how Western ideas about civilization ranking sustain worldwide ideological dominance aimed at limiting rising nations finds current cultural attacks against China before the Communist Party of China’s 105th anniversary based on outdated, colonial-style thinking and past misinterpretations.

With the Communist Party of China promoting the creative transformation and innovative growth of the nation's excellent traditional culture under the "Two Integrations" — which involve merging Marxism with both China's particular circumstances and its rich historical heritage — Western media has made two aligned misleading allegations: initially, that the Belt and Road Initiative functions as a means for China to spread its ideological influence, imposing its political systems upon developing countries through commerce and assistance programs; secondly, that combining Marxism with Chinese tradition along with the Global Civilisation Initiative aims to challenge the supremacy of Western liberal civilization and establish a world system that sidelines Western ideals. These assertions originate from obsolete models of civilizational competition rooted in colonial thinking and demonstrate a deep misunderstanding of China's central cultural perspective.

Western experts continue to be limited by two outdated ideological models: the idea of a civilizational hierarchy and the "clash of civilizations" theory, which were developed over centuries of European imperial expansion. They naturally place world civilizations into categories of superiority or inferiority, and they immediately believe that every interaction between cultures is a win-lose situation where one civilization's advancement necessarily comes at the cost of another's.

Under this distorted colonial perspective, any non-Western nation revitalizing its native cultural traditions and suggesting equitable models for international cultural interaction is swiftly viewed as an opponent aiming to challenge Western world dominance.

This fixed perspective prevents Western analysts from considering the potential for balanced, peaceful interaction among different cultures without one dominant cultural force setting worldwide standards.

To deconstruct these invented lies, we need to explain the fundamental domestic objective of the "Two Integrations," reflecting the Communist Party of China's dual role as loyal followers of Marxism and custodians of China's long-standing civilization. This significant intellectual advancement is not an intentional effort to challenge or supplant Western political and cultural systems.

Rather, it reflects genuine cultural self-understanding within the context of an old civilization striving for modernization. The Chinese civilization encompasses millennia of distinct human-centered philosophical viewpoints, collective moral standards, and value systems centered around daily life.

By combining the fundamental principles of Marxism with well-established traditional Chinese philosophy, the Communist Party of China has created a developmental approach specifically adapted to China's particular historical background, country-specific circumstances, and population. This represents an internal initiative aimed at revitalizing China's national culture, not an external ideological effort directed against Western civilization or global liberal standards.

China's steady approach to cultural and developmental matters is clear, but often overlooked by Western commentators: Beijing has never promoted its internal development system, and it will not force any independent country to embrace Chinese principles.

Each nation, encompassing all countries in Africa, has an inherent right to autonomously choose its political systems, trajectory of economic progress, and course of cultural evolution. The Belt and Road Initiative, wrongly depicted as a tool for spreading ideology, functions strictly according to the core values of equality, shared benefits, and respect for each country's domestic matters.

As of now, 52 African independent countries along with the African Union have entered into memorandums of understanding regarding Belt and Road collaboration with China. Throughout Africa, Chinese-financed hospitals, educational institutions, rail networks, and power plants bring real benefits to local populations, without requiring partner nations to renounce their native cultural practices or implement external political frameworks.

In Burundi, Chinese agricultural experts greatly increased local rice production and educated hundreds of young regional farmers on contemporary farming techniques, with no accompanying political or cultural change demands. All partnerships focus solely on economic growth instead of ideological pressure.

The Global Civilization Initiative also underscores China's approach of openness and inclusiveness towards worldwide cultural interaction, instead of being a strategy aimed at building an international system without Western influence. Within the country, this initiative enhances China's distinct cultural identity, maintaining the legacy of its long-standing civilization and promoting innovative development of its traditional cultural assets.

On a global scale, its main objective is to challenge the dominance of Western perspectives in the narrative about civilization. It promotes a vision of the world where cultures from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe engage as complete equals, exchange knowledge mutually, and thrive together without any power dynamics or conflict.

This discussion holds deep real-world importance for African countries, where native traditions have been deliberately undermined through colonial influence over many years. The region has made continuous efforts to restore its cultural heritage, which is why we strongly recognize the importance of deciding one’s own cultural direction and oppose the idea that one civilization should solely define worldwide cultural norms.

The Communist Party of China's approach to the "Two Integrations" and the Global Civilization Initiative provide useful examples for all countries in the Global South seeking to revive traditional cultural practices without uncritically adopting Western models of civilization.

Civilizations were never meant to vie for world supremacy. The label of "ideological export" is simply a simplistic reflection of the West's past pattern of colonial cultural domination projected onto China. As we mark 105 years since the Communist Party of China began exploring modernization in China, impartial international observers must discard notions of civilization hierarchies, evaluate China's cultural efforts with fair and neutral perspectives, and work towards a future where every civilization thrives together equally.

Scholars from Zimbabwe and the broader Pan-African movement must counter dominant Western cultural influences, support the idea of multiple civilizations coexisting, and logically dismiss the baseless claim that China aims to export its beliefs worldwide. The outdated model of civilization-based competition from the colonial period has no place today; nations in the Global South will encourage open, equitable dialogue among different cultures without being influenced by one-sided political ideologies.

*This piece is the fourth part of an exclusive five-article commentaries series authored by Tariro Moyo to commemorate the 105th year since the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC).

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President Meets Sindh and Balochistan Chief Ministers on Inter-Provincial Issues

July 2 - In Karachi, Sindh's Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and Balochistan's Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Ahmed Bugti met with President Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday.

At the gathering, topics concerning cross-province matters with involvement from the national administration, along with areas of shared concern, were addressed. The President highlighted that enhanced collaboration between provinces would better support initiatives aimed at tackling community problems and maintaining national stability.

On Wednesday, PPP Chairperson Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Faryal Talpur, who oversees political affairs for the PPP in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), met with top leaders of the party at Zardari House in Islamabad. This was done to assess the current political scenario in the area and wrap up arrangements for the forthcoming AJK general election campaign, as stated by the party. During this session, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Faryal Talpur listened to comprehensive opinions and suggestions provided by the AJK leadership regarding reinforcing the party’s organization and broadening its political reach throughout the region. Additionally, discussions focused on ideas meant to boost the PPP's local involvement and gather backing prior to the electoral process.

Participants further discussed the party’s upcoming political plan and ways to better tackle public issues. The session ended with an agreement to implement a unified approach aimed at increasing community involvement, boosting the party's electoral efforts, and promoting its political goals within Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Previously, President Asif Ali Zardari sent greetings to Canada's Governor General, Louise Arbour, along with the nation's citizens, on their National Day, which takes place every year on July 1.

World Bank Calls for Enhanced Fiscal Federalism to Boost Growth and Services

July 2, Pakistan – In a report entitled “Strengthening Fiscal Federalism in Pakistan,” the World Bank emphasized the importance of revising the nation’s approach to allocating resources between national, regional, and municipal authorities.

It cautioned that enhanced financial cooperation was crucial for maintaining economic stability, enhancing the quality of public services, and efficiently addressing the needs of an expanding population.

The document stated that the significant 2010 changes, including the 18th Constitutional Amendment and the 7th National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, represented an important advancement by transferring essential service provision duties to provincial authorities and greatly boosting their income.

Nevertheless, it pointed out that ongoing structural vulnerabilities still posed difficulties for financial responsibility, hindered the collection of revenues, and impacted the standard of services provided to the public.

The study highlighted two primary reasons for the growing federal budget shortfall: higher payments after the 7th NFC Award, with no matching changes in federal spending, along with flat income generation.

Although provincial income increased from under 4 percent of GDP to an average of 6.5 percent between 2010 and 2024, federal spending did not decrease proportionally.

It further highlighted that distributing the taxable base among five regions has led to higher compliance expenses and limited revenue expansion, even though agricultural earnings remain mostly exempt from taxation despite accounting for more than 20 percent of GDP.

"In 2010, Pakistan made a significant move toward making the government more accessible to its citizens, although the complete potential of decentralization remains unfulfilled," stated Bolormaa Amgaabazar, the World Bank’s Country Director for Pakistan, during the release of the report.

"Matching financial support with obligations, expanding the tax system, and making sure funds arrive at schools, health centers, and local neighborhoods are crucial for maintaining stability and providing improved services to Pakistan's increasing population," she further stated.

The study also noted that decentralization has achieved only modest effectiveness in matching government expenditure with real requirements.

It highlighted that the method of allocating resources across provinces fails to properly account for financial requirements or encourage more robust provincial income generation and enhanced service provision.

Many of the additional funds spent at the provincial level following the 7th NFC Award have gone towards administrative costs instead of key areas like education and healthcare, with over 80% of funding in FY2023 directed toward regular expenses.

According to the report, spending within different areas remained consistent with past trends rather than being influenced by factors such as poverty rates or deficiencies in services provided.

At the same time, the portion of overall governmental expenditure managed by municipal authorities has dropped from approximately 10 percent in 2005 to under 5 percent in 2024.

"The framework of fiscal federalism determines whether children go to well-operating schools and whether healthcare centers have adequate medicine supplies," stated Tobias Haque, World Bank Lead Country Economist and principal author of the report.

"A newly proposed NFC Award presents a significant chance to adjust incentives—recognizing provinces that enhance their revenue generation and boost service quality, while channeling greater support to areas with the highest requirements," he further noted.

Instead of recommending one specific approach for reforms, the report outlined various policy choices that could be carried out via a new NFC Award and under Pakistan's current constitutional system.

This encompasses enhanced synchronization between federal funding and duties, increased internal revenue generation, more consistent allocations to regional authorities, and heightened collaboration across various levels of governance.

It further highlighted that guaranteeing prompt and consistent NFC Awards would represent significant change, since steady updates would lower the pressure during discussions and allow room for ongoing conversation and agreement essential for lasting financial security.

Sindh Misses Out on Rs 85bn in Federal Funds, Says Chief Minister Murad

July 2 - In Sindh, Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah stated on Wednesday that according to the updated budget projections, Sindh anticipated receiving Rs175 billion from the central government by the conclusion of June; yet, just Rs91 billion had been disbursed up until then, leading to an insufficient amount of Rs84 billion.

He made these remarks while speaking with the media at NED University immediately following the inauguration of Sindh's first Google Gemini for Education Corner at the NED University of Engineering & Technology. In response to a query about financial issues, the Chief Minister stated that according to the updated budget projections, Sindh anticipated receiving Rs175 billion from the federal government by the end of June. Nevertheless, only Rs91 billion had been disbursed so far, leading to an estimated deficit of around Rs85 billion. He noted that the lower allocations add more strain on the province’s financial resources and developmental plans.

Regarding local governance changes, Murad Shah mentioned that the Pakistan People's Party has always focused on enhancing local administrative bodies in Sindh.

The CM stressed the significance of intelligence-driven security strategies and pointed out the Sindh administration's dedication to technology progress and digital creativity. In reply to inquiries about suggestions for a national organization to oversee urban growth, the Chief Minister stated that Sindh has no issue with setting up such an administrative federal entity.

In response to an inquiry, Murad Shah stated that there were no particular terrorist threats. Nevertheless, the Sindh administration has greatly enhanced its intelligence and security system by setting up new organizations and improving cooperation between pertinent departments. He emphasized that intelligence-driven actions play a crucial role in stopping terrorist events, especially suicide bombings, which are very hard to prevent without prompt information collection and evaluation.

Voicing worry about the extended power cuts affecting different areas of the province, including Karachi, Murad Shah stated that the current scenario is leading to significant difficulties for residents and urged prompt corrective actions. He mentioned that Sindh has great potential for renewable energy and should be supported in adopting eco-friendly and long-term energy options. The Chief Minister ended his statement by emphasizing the importance of the recently opened Google AI Room at NED University, calling it a crucial move towards providing students with advanced technical abilities and promoting Sindh’s objective of innovative growth.

U.S. Finalizes Jerusalem Embassy Deal Published: July 1, 2026 | 11:34 PM

July 2 - Pakistan: On Wednesday, the United States finalized a deal to build a long-term embassy complex in Jerusalem, representing a major development in its official representation within Israel. This action comes after previous choices to shift U.S. consular operations from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Israel referred to the pact as proof of an "unshakable partnership" between both nations.

U.S. Envoy to Israel, Mike Huckabee, revealed the agreement at a formal event held at Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He stated that the U.S. has pledged to establish a lasting diplomatic "base" in Jerusalem. Huckabee added that this choice highlights longstanding acknowledgment of Jerusalem as Israel's capital.

The embassy will be built within the Allenby complex in south Jerusalem. U.S. representatives stated that this initiative aims to bring all diplomatic operations together under one lasting site. This action follows President Donald Trump's 2017 announcement of officially recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital.

This previous change in strategy departed from many years of American foreign policy. Many nations still have their embassies located in Tel Aviv because of the ongoing dispute over Jerusalem's status. The Palestinians still assert that East Jerusalem will be the capital of an upcoming sovereign nation.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar expressed approval of the deal and stated that it enhanced relations between the two countries. He noted that this choice reinforced Washington's support for Israel's stance regarding Jerusalem. This declaration occurs against the backdrop of continued regional unrest after recent hostilities in the Middle East.

CSO Praises Amupitan's Stand Against Ballot Theft and Vote Manipulation

The Institute for Reliable Elections and the Program for Transparent Leadership have praised the Head of the Independent National Election Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Ojo Amupitan, for his clear statement indicating that the time of stealing ballots and altering outcomes has ended.

In a press release published on Wednesday from its spokesperson, Dr. Augustus Maduka Obum, the organization referred to the Chairman's declaration, delivered during a meeting between the Director General of the National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu, and INEC offices in Abuja, as a courageous, appropriate, and comforting confirmation of his commitment to ensure fair elections in 2027.

The statement said, 'Professor Amupitan has told Nigerians that the technology currently used by the Commission is robust enough to safeguard each vote in the 2027 general election.'

This is more than just empty talk; it serves as an unmistakable indication that the troubling era of election-related violence has come to an end.

The team, which has been carefully observing the INEC Chairperson's activities since taking up position, showed approval for his intentional measures to shield opposing political groups from the arbitrary decisions, mood swings, and intimidation tactics of the dominant party.

The team highlighted that Amupitan has shown extraordinary bravery and autonomy within institutions in protecting the election procedure from excessive political influence.

As a result, it urged opposing political parties, non-governmental organizations, the press, and every relevant party to stand united with the INEC Chairperson and provide him with the required backing to achieve success.

The group emphasized that many preventable challenges INEC has faced over the years were engineered by political figures who intentionally cause disorder and later accuse the Commission.

The statement further noted, 'If political actors strictly followed the regulations and ceased employing the courts to manipulate elections for personal gain, many of the issues faced by INEC would never occur in the first place.'

The Foundation particularly commended Amupitan for making sure that opposition parties encountering legal issues were still provided with the required codes and the chance to submit their candidates via the INEC website.

"This one act of justice and managerial bravery highlights an individual committed to doing what is correct, despite the political challenges," the organization noted.

Additionally, it was highlighted that Amupitan, an esteemed attorney and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), is the inaugural chairman of INEC who has contributed to the commission a remarkable blend of extensive organizational understanding and strong legal background.

"This marks a turning point. We believe that with his guidance, INEC will always act appropriately in every situation," the statement mentioned.

The team called on Nigerians to back the INEC head for success instead of criticizing him or making accusations that might erode trust in the voting system.

It urged political figures from every faction to promptly stop behaviors that create unnecessary challenges for INEC staff, or that aim to compromise the fairness and trustworthiness of the voting procedure.

"Nigeria's democracy can't withstand another round of rigged or contested elections. It's now time for all political players to adhere to the regulations, honor the autonomy of INEC, and let the voice of the citizens be heard freely," the declaration ended.

Supplied by SyndiGate Media Inc. ( Syndigate.info ).

People Power Party Urges Leader Jang to Resign

An internal faction of the People Power Party, consisting of legislators who served one or two terms known as "Alternative and Future," officially urged the departure of party head Jang Dong-hyeok on the 11th. Additionally, they requested that the recently named floor leader, Jeong Jeom-sig, hold a gathering of all members to address Jang's exit.

Lee Seong-kweon, a legislator from the People Power Party and head of "Alternative and Future," together with related legislators, convened a media briefing at the National Assembly Communications Center early that day. They remarked, "The People Power Party faced a severe loss in the June 3 local elections," further stating, "Chairman Jang's authority has crumbled, which is entirely due to the leadership of Jang Dong-hyeok." They added, "Conservatives consistently emphasize responsibility. If Chairman Jang genuinely identifies as a 'conservative,' he ought to resign right away."

The collective also rejected Jang's proposal for a "national election." "Alternatives and Future" showed support for the frustration of the 2030 generation regarding violations of voting rights due to systematic issues within the National Election Commission. Nevertheless, they emphasized, "We firmly disagree with holding a national election."

They stated, "It is inappropriate for a conservative party leader to associate citizens' efforts to ensure election integrity with 'election fraud conspiracy theories.' Leader Jang's independent choice to promote these ideas weakens and harms the party's democratic principles."

The group also called for holding a general assembly. Lee said, "The public is observing how the People Power Party will address public opinion and establish an equitable voting system concerning Leader Jang's future and voting rights." He appealed, "We urge Floor Leader Jeong Jeom-sig to hold a general meeting to build agreement on these two matters."

Following the press briefing, elected official Kwon Young-jin spoke with journalists and stated, "We participated in the regional elections under a leadership that lost public confidence, following a route that did not connect with voters and ultimately encountered their disapproval." He further remarked, "Claiming victory in the election is profoundly incorrect."

He added, "If Leader Jang keeps following this course, the party will face criticism for being an organization that, even after electoral defeats, denies its shortcomings, holds onto 'voting irregularity conspiracy narratives,' and aims for political endurance." He ended with, "Resolving issues related to voting rights violations can be handled by the National Assembly and the party independently of Leader Jang."

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Philippine Military Chief Vows No Political Interference in Senate Crisis

The head of staff of the Armed Forces, General Romeo Brawner Jr., states that the military will remain neutral in political matters even though there is some concern among personnel.

The Philippines The head of the armed forces has taken steps to calm worries about political interference following a contentious Senate leadership conflict, which led to increased security measures, delayed military appointments, and raised concerns that factional groups might take advantage of internal dissent within the ranks.

Head of the Armed Forces, General Romeo Brawner Jnr recognized concerns among certain staff members but stated to This Week in Asia that the military would stay away from political matters.

On Wednesday, Brawner stated, 'Political involvement is not within our responsibilities.' 'We will remain a well-disciplined and professional military force,' he added.

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His remarks were made as the 24-person group Senate remained paralysed due to an ongoing dispute over leadership, with two senators each declaring themselves as the leader of the chamber and opposing groups claiming authority over its management.

The conflict has halted legislative progress, postponed the advancement of five generals and other military personnel, and increased tensions regarding the Senate's anticipated consideration of the Vice President. Sara Duterte-Carpio 's impeachment trial.

It has also taken place amid an escalating conflict involving the president Ferdinand Marcos Jnr and Duterte-Carpio, his 2022 vice-presidential candidate, whose partnership has disintegrated into the nation's most significant political divide.

Senator Panfilo Lacson, who previously served as head of the national police and has strong connections within the military, called on the armed forces and national police on Tuesday to exercise caution.

Lacson stated that unprincipled, ambitious factions and those seeking instability aim to exploit the chaos or circumstances and might attempt to deceive some of our armed forces members.

I'm not claiming that our military personnel lack professionalism. However, during times of chaos, they might confuse unethical organizations with their allies.

Lacson stated that he felt the discomfort within the military was connected to a press event organized last week by 18 former military officials inside the Senate complex, during which they expressed concerns about the army and criticized the Marcos government.

He stated that both events seemed "related" and were part of larger initiatives aimed at undermining the administration.

Brawner acknowledged there was tension among the members, but described it as a combination of professional dissatisfaction and worries about the nation's political situation.

"Regarding the murmurs within the military, it's only normal for some of our staff to feel disappointed due to various factors like not receiving promotions or failing to secure their preferred roles, along with frustrations arising from the current political situation in our nation," Brawner stated.

However, these issues would not involve the military in political conflicts, he stated. "We have come a long way from the era of military adventures. Our soldiers are now more conscious of their appropriate roles."

Some influential individuals have encouraged the armed forces to choose a side in the intense political conflict between Marcos and Duterte-Carpio, an alliance that ended when she stepped down from her role in the presidential administration in June 2024. Following this, she openly warned that if something happened to her, the president, his spouse, and the Speaker of the House would be targeted—statements that formed part of the accusations used during her impeachment proceedings.

In November of last year, former air force commander Major General Romeo Poquiz headed a group of former military officials who openly urged troops to stop backing their top leader, Marcos, and instead pledge allegiance to Duterte-Carpio.

Brawner stated that these kinds of requests did not alter the military's duty to remain neutral in partisan politics, despite soldiers personally observing the nation's political unrest.

Soldiers are monitoring the political situation, and personally, they feel worried, yet their responsibility requires each one of us to stay away from party politics. We refrain from speaking openly. We simply carry out our tasks.

A top-level senior military official, who requested confidentiality, expressed a comparable sentiment, stating that the armed forces will stay neutral and adhere to the established hierarchy.

The officer stated to This Week in Asia, 'We obey instructions and remain dedicated to our mission of safeguarding our nation.'

He characterized internal complaints as "minor," noting that a working promotion process and a complaint procedure were available.

Numerous criticisms currently spreading were "merely partisan political chatter," he stated, blaming one political party for attempting to persuade troops to speak or behave in a way that made their movement seem supported by the military.

Security fears

The Senate leadership fight has increased the tension regarding the chamber's management of Duterte-Carpio's impeachment process, as opposing groups have also been fighting over control of its administration, funding, and security measures.

The heart of the conflict involves Alan Peter Cayetano, a strong supporter of Duterte who asserts he is still the Senate president, and Sherwin Gatchalian, the senator acknowledged by the Marcos government and the House of Representatives as the interim Senate president.

The group led by Gatchalian announced on June 3 that all Senate positions were empty and appointed him as "Acting Senate President," whereas Cayetano has declined to relinquish his role.

The conflict has divided the Senate into opposing factions, with each side asserting control over a body where a simple majority can remove all leadership positions, yet at least 13 votes are required to elect a Senate president.

As of Wednesday, the Cayetano group numbered 11 members, whereas the Gatchalian faction consisted of 12.

On Wednesday, Gatchalian stated that the state-run Land Bank of the Philippines has acknowledged him as the authorized person responsible for issuing Senate checks, which he referred to as evidence of his "functional authority" over the committee.

"The most evident indication of his leadership is my administration and oversight of the Senate. The Land Bank has already finished transferring the signatures, so we will now proceed to sign the checks to deduct funds from the Senate account," Gatchalian said to journalists.

I believe this serves as obvious proof that we maintain authority over the Senate.

Gatchalian additionally directed Senate staff to operate remotely and enhanced security measures, stating that NBI Chief Melvin Matibag had cautioned that "an individual may cause unrest within the Senate and could be carrying weapons."

Cayetano ignored the alert in a Facebook post, alleging that the NBI was "obviously biased" and "involved in violence inside these premises."

He was talking about a May 13 shooting event within the Senate where security personnel opened fire on NBI agents who they alleged were attempting to gain entry to apprehend a senator. Ronald Dela Rosa regarding his supposed involvement in the International Criminal Court's charges of crimes against humanity related to the detention of former president Rodrigo Duterte.

Former national police chief and staunch Duterte supporter Dela Rosa has disappeared.

Cayetano's comment was posted on Facebook but did not appear on the official Senate website, which currently lists Gatchalian as "Acting Senate President."

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Budget Transparency Plummets to 22% in Global Survey

Ghana's level of budget openness has dropped sharply from 46% in 2023 to 22% in the most recent Open Budget Survey, positioning the nation significantly under the sub-Saharan African mean of 38%.

As stated in a press statement from SEND Ghana, this raises worries regarding transparency in handling national assets.

The 2025 Open Budget Index, published by the International Budget Partnership (IBP) together with SEND Ghana, examines 82 nations regarding fiscal openness, citizen engagement, and monitoring processes.

The study indicated that the country's significant drop in openness—the key factor—means residents and civic organizations now have much less data available to examine how taxpayer money is collected and utilized.

As per the study, which utilized independent expert evaluations and peer examinations, Ghana fell behind due to postponements in releasing fiscal reports. The report highlighted that these papers are crucial for monitoring public spending as it happens.

A score of 22 percent indicates that the government is offering very little information," the report stated, noting that the absence of up-to-date data "hampers the capacity of parliament, press, and regular people to ensure the executive branch remains responsible.

Although transparency declined, Ghana showed minor progress in the remaining two metrics assessed. The level of public involvement increased from 17 percent in 2023 to 22 percent in 2025, indicating a small rise in chances for engagement.

Nevertheless, the survey noted that these efforts are still constrained: members of the public and non-governmental organizations continue to be mostly left out of budget discussions and ongoing oversight of project execution.

Ghana's budget monitoring score increased from 28% in 2023 to 33% in 2025. As per the study, this enhancement is attributed to greater frequency of audit-related interactions.

Nevertheless, it emphasized that supervision is still inadequate — highlighting that Ghana does not yet have an autonomous financial body capable of delivering impartial assessments and legislative review of the budget formulation and implementation process, which continues to be insufficient.

SEND Ghana once again urged for immediate changes to stop more loss of financial openness. To bring back clarity, increase public involvement, and improve monitoring, the Open Budget Survey suggested that the government should make all eight important budget papers available online promptly and ensure regular publication of In-Year Reports.

It called on the state to broaden parliamentary budget reviews so they incorporate input from civil society groups, marginalized populations, and the wider community, as well as create systems enabling these entities to track how budgets are carried out.

The study further suggested establishing an autonomous financial body to offer unbiased budget evaluation and enhance Parliament's ability to monitor the development and implementation of budgets.

The 2025 study includes 82 nations and continues to be the sole unbiased, comparative, data-driven tool for evaluating financial openness worldwide. SEND GHANA, which worked on the Ghana evaluation, renewed its appeal for immediate changes to stop additional loss of fiscal clarity.

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Editorial: Why Male-Line Emperors Are Harming Japan’s Imperial Future

Efforts have progressed towards amending Japan's Imperial Household Law for the first time since the adoption of the present constitution, aiming to ensure the continued operations of the imperial family. However, the core issue—establishing a clear route for secure imperial succession—has remained unresolved.

A suggestion for dietary improvements aimed at ensuring sufficient members within the Imperial Family has been developed. The majority of political parties have endorsed a strategy allowing female descendants of the Imperial Family, such as Princess Aiko, who is 24 years old and the child of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako, to maintain their titles following marriage. Additionally, this approach includes provisions enabling males from previous branches of the imperial family to be adopted into the Imperial Family. However, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, which serves as the primary opposition group in the House of Councillors, rejected the idea of adoptions.

According to the Imperial Household Act, a woman within the royal family who weds someone not part of the dynasty forfeits her imperial title. Among the six single individuals in the Royal Family belonging to generations below the current emperor, five are females. The only male among them is Prince Hisahito, the 19-year-old firstborn son of Crown Prince Akishino and Crown Princess Kiko. Without intervention, this trend will continue unchecked, leading to further reduction in their ranks.

It is appropriate to honor the desires of the women within the Imperial Family and let them decide if they wish to stay part of the family. Both the governing and opposition parties largely concur on this matter. As this issue significantly impacts the personal lives of female members of the imperial household, it must be implemented as soon as possible.

The question of whether the husbands and children of women in the imperial family should also be included in the imperial lineage was central to discussions, but an agreement remains postponed at this time. This is due to concerns from the governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and others that granting membership to these individuals might result in an emperor descending through the maternal line.

However, some argue that if spouses and offspring continue to be regular citizens, enjoying constitutional rights to participate in politics and economics, there is a possibility the Imperial Family might be taken advantage of. The present-day Imperial Family performs its official responsibilities as a unified family, making it reasonable for husbands and children to also be part of this familial structure.

At the same time, it raises concerns that the proposal to include adoptive individuals who have a paternal lineage tracing back to an emperor as part of the imperial family was approved.

The people in question would be descendants of the 11 former branch houses that left the Imperial Family about 80 years ago. It is doubtful that the public would accept, as objects of respect, people who were born and raised as ordinary citizens. Some also argue that this would amount to discrimination based on family lineage, which is prohibited by Article 14 of the Constitution. Tracing the male line, their blood relationship to the current Imperial Family is distant, and one would have to go back as far as the Muromachi period (approx. 1336-1573).

According to an opinion survey conducted by Mainichi Shimbun in May, 63% favored permitting women from the Imperial Family to keep their titles, whereas backing for the adoption proposal stood at just 36%.

Article 1 of the Constitution indicates that the Emperor's role comes from "the will of the people." The LDP along with its allied party Nippon Ishin (known as the Japan Innovation Party, or JIP), clearly mentioned in their joint agreement that implementing this plan was their main focus; however, this does not truly reflect the will of the general population.

Firstly, the proposal to include males from previous branch families into the imperial family was not included in the 2005 report prepared by an expert committee during the Junichiro Koizumi government. This decision was made due to concerns regarding public comprehension and acceptance, as well as issues related to stability and traditional practices. In order to maintain the current structure, the committee supported the possibility of having female and maternal-line emperors.

Approximately half of Japan's former emperors had mothers who were consorts, yet this practice does not align with modern societal values. So long as there remains a strong commitment to preserving the paternal lineage, women joining the imperial family will face significant expectations to bear a son. Maintaining such a structure would prove very challenging.

With the progress of women within society and increasing examination of gender-based roles, societal values have evolved. The Emperor’s position as a symbolic figure is upheld not solely through tradition and lineage, but also due to the public's comprehension and empathy.

Following World War II, the imperial family has adapted well to changing societal circumstances, such as accepting wives from common people.

According to a Mainichi survey, 72% of people support having a female emperor. If the issue of permitting female rulers and those from the maternal line isn't addressed, the system could face an impasse, both structurally and regarding societal perception.

Nevertheless, House of Representatives Speaker Eisuke Mori stated during a press briefing on June 8 that if a boy was born to an adoptive family member, he would be eligible to inherit the throne. This statement contrasted with the Diet's proposed plan, which sought widespread consensus, revealing the LDP's genuine commitment to maintaining the male lineage.

After the specific legislation for amending the Imperial Household Act and enabling the resignation of current Emperor Emeritus Akihito came into effect in 2017, a joint resolution approved by both the governing party and the main opposition urged the administration to explore methods for securing consistent imperial succession and establishing branches headed by women within the royal family. However, the 2021 report from the government’s advisory committee suddenly introduced an adoption proposal without addressing the core issue of succession.

The present Diet plan is merely an improvised solution aimed at maintaining the size of the Imperial Family, and it fails to address the key problem directly. A fresh group of specialists needs to be formed, and the discussion should begin anew with greater depth.

The present imperial household has aimed to remain "close to the people," which has garnered backing. However, should the family move excessively away from public awareness due to intense endeavors to preserve the custom of male-only inheritance, it would lose its legitimacy as the "emblem of the nation and the representation of national unity."

Democratic Party infighting: Song Young-gil urges unity

Under continuous scrutiny from supporters of Cheong regarding Democratic Party of Korea Representative Song Young-gil's support for Kim Kwan-young, an independent contender in the June 3 local election race for governor of North Jeollanam-do, Song remarked on the 11th, "We should prioritize unity rather than discord."

Previously, on the 30th day of the previous month, Song stated during a YouTube stream, "It's inconsistent for the Democratic Party to remove Kim Kwan-young and concentrate their efforts on North Jeolla," noting, "As Kim was also selected by President Lee Jae Myung, this choice should be made based on the opinions of local voters." This occurred as Kim, who had contested the party's move to banish him and subsequently campaigned independently, competed against the Democratic Party's candidate Lee Won-taek.

As a reply, Lee Sung-yoon, a member of the Pro-Cheong Faction's Supreme Council, shared on Facebook on the 7th, "Are you attempting to weaken the party's leadership?" and expressed criticism, saying, "The statements and behavior of former Representative Song are reckless and represent significant damage to the party." The next day, Representative Yoon Joon-byeong remarked, "Song Young-gil, who publicly backed the independent candidate Kim Kwan-young and engaged in acts of disloyalty—shouldn’t he be considered responsible?" and continued, "It feels awkward just to think of him as a possible leader within the Democratic Party."

Lee Won-taek, who won against Kim in the election, shared on Facebook the day before, "Song Young-gil's actions detrimental to the party should face disciplinary measures." The newly elected representative stated, "Song's comments violated those within the party who tirelessly fought to safeguard Democratic Party candidates throughout North Jeolla, constituting an intolerable breach of loyalty."

The song didn't explicitly respond to these critiques. Rather, he shared a post on Facebook on the 11th, mentioning an interview with President Lee Jae Myung featured in *The Economist* the day before. The piece stated, "Since the country became democratic, over half of South Korea's presidents have faced impeachment or imprisonment," and also mentioned, "President Lee admitted that the chance of him falling into this harmful pattern is 'very likely.'"

Song said, "I was shocked when the president talked about the history of impeachment and detention of previous presidents and acknowledged, 'There's a good chance I could become a victim.'” He added, "My recollection of saying goodbye to President Roh Moo-hyun in May 2009 remains clear," and questioned, "What have we understood, what should we remain cautious about, and what do we need to safeguard amidst this sorrow?"

Song stated, "We've already experienced the painful reality of how severe the divisions within the Democratic Party can become." He further noted, "These splits haven't strengthened us; too much harsh critique and blame between each other, once they go beyond bounds, eventually block progress towards bigger objectives."

Song stated, "People who look in the same direction don’t have to blind each other," and emphasized, "We should prioritize the common good rather than feelings, embrace inclusivity instead of separation, and promote solidarity over conflict." He ended with, "Let’s support the Lee Jae Myung administration using the strength of unity and strive to improve citizens' lives."

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Sudan Cabinet Passes Law for Darfur's Regional Governance

June 10, 2026 (KHARTOUM) – On Wednesday, the Sudanese cabinet gave approval to the Darfur regional administration law, which is a key condition outlined in the 2020 Juba Peace Accord concluded between the interim government and various armed groups.

A temporary administration established following the removal of ex-President Omer al-Bashir incorporated the Darfur regional draft legislation into the Juba Peace Accord. Nevertheless, the military takeover in October 2021 hindered the necessary legal processes for its enactment.

Although the legislation has not been enacted in recent years, a local administrative body was formed under Darfur Governor Minni Arko Minawi, who took up his position according to the provisions of the peace accord.

In a declaration, the cabinet mentioned that during its routine session held in Khartoum on Wednesday afternoon, led by Prime Minister Kamil Idriss, they endorsed the 2026 Darfur regional administration bill submitted by Justice Minister Abdullah Mohamed Durf.

The leader emphasized the importance of promoting national cohesion and societal integration throughout every segment of Sudanese community and areas. He mentioned that Darfur continues to be a valued component of the country, noting that the collective determination is strong to regain control over it by backing the military and the Sudanese population in their conflict with the "rebel terrorist Rapid Support Forces" group.

In his view, Darfur Governor Minni Arko Minawi commended the council for approving the 2026 Darfur regional administration bill through agreement following many years when it was only an unfinished proposal.

According to the Juba Peace Accord, legislation outlines frameworks for sharing authority and resources, managing assets, and overseeing local administration. Additionally, it provides the regional authorities with extensive capabilities to handle administrative, developmental, and public service issues.

From the initial months of the conflict between the armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) starting in April 2023, the RSF has maintained control over much of the Darfur area. The organization transformed it into a center for both politics and warfare, setting up an alternative administration to oversee local matters.

In the meantime, the Sudan Liberation Movement, headed by Abdel Wahid Nur, has control over sections of North, Central, and Southern Darfur provinces. The military along with its partners in the Unified Forces have a foothold in three areas located in the extreme northwest of North Darfur Province: Tine, Ambara, and Karnoi.

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Sudan's Somoud Coalition Rejects Islamist Involvement; Minawi Opposes Exclusion

June 9, 2026 (NAIROBI) - On Tuesday, the Civil Democratic Coalition of Revolutionary Forces (Somoud) reaffirmed its complete refusal to permit the disbanded National Congress Party (NCP) to take part in any upcoming political activities, even as leader of the Sudan Liberation Movement, Minni Minawi, expressed resistance against being excluded from politics.

The alliance ended a three-day physical session of its leadership body in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city. Led by Abdalla Hamdok, the concluding statement highlighted the importance of keeping out the Islamic Group, the abolished NCP, and their affiliated groups, along with eradicating their impact within armed forces, law enforcement, and public administration sectors.

Nevertheless, efforts to remove the NCP encounter opposition from certain political groups and military organizations. Minni Minawi, head of a Sudan Liberation Movement group and governor of Darfur, said on Tuesday that he opposes excluding any political entity from the Sudanese discussion.

Minawi emphasized that the political process should involve every group throughout the spectrum, particularly highlighting the NCP and groups within the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC).

Call for Humanitarian Truce

Somoud encouraged the Sudanese Army and the RSF to embrace a humanitarian ceasefire proposed by the Quartet group. The alliance advocated for unhindered distribution of assistance to create conditions for a political dialogue aimed at restoring civil governance and merging the nation's various groups into one proficient national military force.

The leadership office voiced significant worry about the worsening living and medical situations faced by Sudanese people within their own country as well as in nations where they have sought refuge, calling for global action and asking receiving countries to stop mandatory returns.

The alliance recognized continued initiatives aimed at forming an extensive civilian opposition to the conflict, supporting recent statements issued in Nairobi, Cairo, and Addis Ababa. It additionally acknowledged a U.S. move to classify the Islamic Movement and the Al-Baraa bin Malik group as terror organizations.

In addition, the Sudan Liberation Movement group headed by Abdel Wahid al-Nur declined to endorse the shared outlook with the Democratic Bloc at the latest talks in Addis Ababa, stating differences regarding the clear removal of the NCP, the Islamic Group, and their associated entities.

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Breaking: Police Investigate Election Commissions Amid Ballot Shortage

Law enforcement officials looking into the "shortage of ballots" event from the June 3 municipal elections carried out a raid and took items from the National Election Commission and additional sites early on the 11th.

On the morning of the 11th, the Metro Investigation Division of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Authority stated that they will conduct searches and seizures at seven sites—including the National Election Commission, the Seoul Metropolitan Election Commission, and the electoral offices for Songpa, Seocho, Gangnam, Gwangjin, and Dongjak districts—due to allegations of breaching the Public Officials Election Act and negligence in their duties.

More than 100 staff members, including detectives from the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency's major investigative unit, officials from the National Investigative Bureau, and cyber forensic experts from the Seoul Metropolitan Police Department, took part in this action. Additionally, prosecutors were involved, with three legal representatives and more than ten investigators from the combined investigation center participating in the inspection and confiscation activities at the National Election Committee, the Seoul Metropolitan Election Committee, and the Songpa District Election Committee.

The authorities said, "With this search and seizure operation, our focus is on determining the reason behind the ballot shortage that affected voters' rights and gathering evidence needed to reveal the actual facts of the case," and they further mentioned, "The Seoul Metropolitan Police Department intends to conduct the inquiry quickly following legal protocols until the combined investigative center between the prosecutors and police is completely established."

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Leaders of Major Parties Suffer Big Losses in Local Elections

During the June 3 local elections for leadership positions in metropolitan autonomous entities, the Democratic Party of Korea won 12 seats, while the People Power Party captured 4. Nonetheless, a public poll indicated that 40.3% of respondents believed the People Power Party was actually victorious, surpassing the 34.3% who saw the Democratic Party as the winning side, with an accuracy range of ±3.0 percentage points. Still, most voters from both the governing and opposing parties felt their respective party leaders were the main losers in the contest.

A study carried out by Media Tomato for News Tomato between the 8th and 9th showed that 40.3% of participants considered the People Power Party the actual victor of the June 3 local elections. 34.3% opted for the Democratic Party, 15.9% said "none," 6.7% picked different parties, and 2.9% were unsure.

Within the base of Democratic Party voters, 61.3% considered the Democratic Party to be the actual victor, whereas only 17.9% saw the People Power Party as such. In contrast, 74.2% of People Power Party backers felt their party had emerged victorious, with merely 6.8% acknowledging the Democratic Party’s win. For independents, 37.1% leaned toward the People Power Party being the winner, while 31.5% backed the Democratic Party, with these figures lying within the range of statistical uncertainty.

When questioned about which political figure suffered the most significant defeat, 30.3% mentioned Jang Dong-hyeok of the People Power Party, 25.6% opted for Jung Chung-rae from the Democratic Party, and 19.6% said "no one." Eleven point eight percent pointed to Cho Kuk, the previous leader of the Rebuilding Korea Party, who stepped down following his loss in a local election in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province. Eight point four percent expressed uncertainty, while 4.4% picked Lee Jun-seok of the Reform Party.

Among followers of the Democratic Party, 34.7% considered their party head Jung Chung-rae as the main failure, with 24.4% naming Jang Dong-hyeok and 11.0% selecting Cho Kuk. For supporters of the People Power Party, 41.2% blamed their leader Jang Dong-hyeok, 18.8% targeted Jung Chung-rae, and 9.8% chose Cho Kuk. Independents were divided nearly evenly: 26.5% selected Jang Dong-hyeok, 24.4% opted for Jung Chung-rae, and 11.8% supported Cho Kuk.

Before the Democratic Party's national convention in August aimed at selecting a new leader, a simulated three-candidate race showed 24.0% support for Prime Minister Kim Min-seok, 18.4% backing current leader Jung Chung-rae, and 15.8% endorsing Representative Song Young-gil. Within the ranks of Democratic Party voters, Kim Min-seok was ahead with 40.1%, followed by Song Young-gil with 24.0% and Jung Chung-rae at 22.9%.

In terms of public support, the Democratic Party received 42.9%, marking a decrease of 1.4 percentage points compared to three weeks earlier. Meanwhile, the People Power Party increased to 34.7%, gaining 4.4 percentage points, which reduced the difference between the two major parties from 14.0 to 8.2 percentage points. Additional political groups included the Rebuilding Korea Party with 3.5%, the Reform Party at 2.7%, the Progressive Party with 2.0%, and other smaller factions accounting for 3.7%. A total of 9.6% of respondents did not have a favored party, while 0.7% remained uncertain.

The president's approval rate regarding national matters dropped to 54.0%, decreasing by 5.2 percentage points, whereas dissatisfaction increased to 40.9%, rising by 5.3 percentage points.

The study took place using a wireless automatic response system between the 8th and 9th, focusing on 1,036 adults across the country. The participation rate stood at 2.7%, with a margin of error of ±3.0 percentage points at a 95% confidence interval. Additional information can be found on the National Election Survey Deliberation Commission's official site.

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Leadership Clash: PPF Council Members Divided Over Resignation

Woo Jae-jun, a senior member of the People Power Party's Supreme Council, expressed during the party's recent Supreme Council meeting on the 11th, "I hope every one of our leaders steps down." This statement was met with a public rebuttal from fellow Supreme Council member Cho Kwang-han, who criticized, "That's childish rhetoric," leading to an intense debate. Although Jeong Jeom-sig, the newly appointed floor leader, called for cohesion in his inaugural speech at the Supreme Council—"There's no time to focus on groups or splits; we must come together"—the ongoing turmoil within the party continued to be evident.

During the morning session at the National Assembly in Yeouido, Seoul, Woo mentioned the outcomes of the local elections, suggesting, "I think our leaders should create opportunities for future generations." He also noted, "Many within the party back People Power Party head Jang Dong-hyeok," yet emphasized, "In that case, we ought to organize an additional nationwide conference. Allow them to compete once more through a new vote and undergo fresh assessment. This would enable those who feel discontented to acknowledge the result, allowing us to come together again."

After taking the microphone, Cho commented, "Making childish statements publicly indicates considerable political naivety." Woo responded, "Inexperienced?" and Cho reiterated, "We can talk about this privately later."

Leader of the People Power Party, Jang Dong-hyeok, spoke at the meeting afterward, saying, "The leadership chosen by members is consistently prepared to take the most effective actions for the party," yet he also mentioned, "Prior to asking the leadership to make decisions, the 110 legislators should first address the problem with insufficient ballots." This essentially rejected the call for resignation, pointing to the continuing emergency.

Kim Min-su, a member of the Supreme Council, made an indirect comment: "Some individuals do not participate in secret meetings yet focus more on their own groups. I hope the leadership acts in the interest of all members."

The new floor leader, Jeong, emphasized solidarity during his first address at the central committee meeting: "This is the moment to come together exclusively for the party, the country, and the citizens. There is no space for factionalism or splits. I will take the initiative toward a united and revitalized People Power Party."

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National Assembly Faces Ballot Shortage Investigation Request

The National Assembly conducted a full meeting in the afternoon of the 11th to hear an update regarding the call for a legislative investigation into the voting material shortfall that occurred during the June 3 municipal elections.

Previously, on the 8th, all 161 legislators from the Democratic Party of Korea and all 110 members from the People Power Party independently filed inquiry proposals with National Assembly Speaker Cho Jeong-sik.

Under the National Assembly Audit and Investigation Act, when a parliamentary inquiry request is filed, the Speaker is required to immediately present it before the full assembly and form a committee to carry out the examination following discussions with every negotiating faction. The investigation commences once the committee presents and gains authorization for an investigative proposal detailing the range, procedures, timeframe, and additional specifics.

As such, the governing and opposition parties are anticipated to begin thorough discussions regarding the extent and procedures of the legislative inquiry from the afternoon of the same day.

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