A second thorough inquiry led by Special Counsel Kwon Chang-yeong questioned former National Intelligence Service (NIS) Chief Deputy Hong Jang-won on the 11th regarding claims that he conveyed justifications for martial law to foreign allies such as the United States, as part of his responsibilities related to an attempted coup.
Hong reached the special counsel's office in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province, around 9:46 a.m. that day. Upon speaking with journalists, Hong said, "I will fully support the special counsel's inquiry," and mentioned, "There's a lot I want to share, but I'll provide all details within."
The special prosecutor considers the NIS's justification for its actions following the imposition of martial law, presented to the CIA and other entities on December 3, as an element of the coup attempt. As per the special prosecutor, the NIS was asked by the Office of National Security on December 4, 2024, to "provide information about the circumstances leading to the emergency martial law" for foreign allies, alongside a Korean-language document entitled 'External Explanatory Documents.'
Under former NIS Director Cho Tae-yong’s instructions, Hong’s overseas division reportedly translated the document into English and briefed the CIA station chief in South Korea. The special counsel believes Hong oversaw and approved the entire process.
Hong rejects all accusations. His lawyer stated to journalists, "The document related to the CIA was revealed after martial law ceased on December 4, yet the NIS's political affairs meeting and director-level gathering took place the day before, on December 3. It is unreasonable to connect the CIA communication, which arrived following the end of martial law, with the uprising."
As for where Hong was on the day martial law was imposed, the spokesperson stated, "Hong departed from work approximately at 1:30 a.m. on December 4, following the National Assembly's decision calling for an end to martial law. There were no references to CIA-related matters or conversations during the meeting held by department heads near midnight on December 3."
The special prosecutor had previously interviewed Hong for about nine hours on the 22nd of last month. Following this, Hong stated, "As I once served in an important role at the NIS, the special prosecutor may have misinterpreted the circumstances, but I think I adequately explained those misconceptions." Nevertheless, the special prosecutor considered further inquiry essential and called him back for another session.
At the same time, the special prosecutor is also looking into Jeon Moo-gon, who previously served as head of the Planning and Coordination Bureau at the Supreme Prosecutors' Office. Jeon supported former Prosecutor General Shim Woo-jung during the imposition of martial law. The special prosecutor intends to review the actions taken by the Supreme Prosecutors' Office and scrutinize Shim's instructions on the day martial law was declared. Furthermore, they will assess if the office unlawfully interfered with ongoing investigations and court cases related to former President Yoon Suk-yeol and others following the declaration of martial law.
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